{"datasetrec":{"DasID":145,"Acronym":"MACROBEL","StandardTitle":"Long term trends in the macrobenthos of the Belgian Continental Shelf","OrigTitle":"Lange-termijn trends in het macrobenthos van de Belgische Continentale Plaat","OrigTitleLangID":41,"OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLang":"Dutch","OrigTitleLangNL":"Nederlands","VersionName":"1","ContactEmail":null,"VersionDate":"Jun  9 2004 12:00AM","VersionDay":9,"VersionMonth":6,"VersionYear":2004,"SizeReference":"338 species; 771 stations; 21,041 distribution records","EngAbstract":"The global objective of this project is to deliver a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the long term variability in the biodiversity of the macrobenthos and the relationship with anthropogenic activities on the Belgian Continental Shelf.","EngDescr":"The Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) (surface : 2017 km\u00b2) is only 0.5 % of the North Sea surface, but it has a very high diversity in marine habitats and associated biological communities. Also, the socio-economic importance of the BCS is very high. As in most areas around the North Sea, a lot of anthropogenic activities, such as sea fisheries, maritime transport, military shootings, dredging activities and others occur on the BCS.<p>The combination of the ecological and the socio-economic value of the BCS causes conflicts between both interests. Therefore it is very important to develop a sustainable management plan for the natural resources of the BCS. To obtain this goal, information and knowledge is required about:<ul><li>geographical distribution of the marine biological communities,<li>the structure of these communities,<li>their relationship with the physical and the chemical environment,<li>the natural ecological and genetic variability, and<li>the nature and the effect of the anthropogenic influences on these ecosystem components. <\/ul><p>Macrobenthic organisms are good candidates for monitoring the short and long-term effects of natural and anthropogenic impacts on and within the marine environment because of their direct link with the sediment and with the processes that occur immediately above the sediments.<p>The <b>global objective<\/b> of this project is to deliver a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the long term variability in the biodiversity of the macrobenthos and the relationship with anthropogenic activities.<p>The <b>specific aim<\/b> of this website is to deliver an atlas with distribution maps of the macrobenthos of the Belgian Coastal Shelf (BCS) for the periods 1977-1983 and 1994-2000. Besides biogeographic and taxonomy information, which is given for each taxon, descriptive details on morphology, biology, ecology, habitat preferences and illustrations are given for a limited number a taxa (see list below). Eventually, by continuing monitoring programmes, our knowledge of different effects of antropogenic activities on the macrobenthos will aid in the development of a sustainable management plan for the Belgian Coastal Shelf.","OrigAbstract":"De globale doelstelling van dit project is kennis te vergaren betreffende lange-termijn variabiliteit in de biodiversiteit van het macrobenthos en de relatie met antropogene activiteiten op de Belgische Continentale Plaat.","OrigDescr":null,"Comments":null,"ReleaseDate":"Mar 21 2005 12:00AM","ReleaseDate0":"2005-03-21","OrigDescrLang":"Dutch","EmbargoDate":null,"OrigDescrLangNL":"Nederlands","OrigLangCode":"nl","OrigLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigLangID":41,"DescrCompFlag":0,"DescrTransFlag":1,"Citation":"Degraer, S.; Wittoeck, J.; Appeltans, W.; Cooreman, K.; Deprez, T.; Hillewaert, H.; Hostens, K.; Mees, J.; Vanden Berghe, E.; Vincx, M. (2006) Macrobel: Long term trends in the macrobenthos of the Belgian Continental Shelf. Oostende, Belgium.  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