{"datasetrec":{"DasID":8390,"Acronym":null,"StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, version 12","OrigTitle":null,"OrigTitleLangID":null,"OrigTitleLangCode":null,"OrigTitleLang":null,"OrigTitleLangNL":null,"VersionName":null,"ContactEmail":"info@marineregions.org","VersionDate":null,"VersionDay":null,"VersionMonth":null,"VersionYear":null,"SizeReference":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Despite the strategic significance of EEZs, a standard georeferenced product with maritime boundaries was not available at the global level (Claus et. al, 2014), until it was developed and made available by the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) in 2006 (Deckers and Vanden Berghe, 2006).<br><br>The product developed at VLIZ consisted of two GIS layers providing both the maritime boundaries (lines) and the EEZs (polygons). The layers were regularly updated with 8 consecutive versions published between 2006 and 2014. Version 9 was launched by the VLIZ-hosted portal Marineregions.org in October 2016: Straight and archipelagic baselines were included, together with remaining areas defined by UNCLOS: internal and archipelagic waters, territorial seas and contiguous zones. For version 12 new line types are included and a new way of communicating issues is proposed.</p>","EngDescr":null,"OrigAbstract":null,"OrigDescr":null,"Comments":null,"ReleaseDate":null,"ReleaseDate0":null,"OrigDescrLang":null,"EmbargoDate":null,"OrigDescrLangNL":null,"OrigLangCode":null,"OrigLangCodeExtended":null,"OrigLangID":null,"DescrCompFlag":1,"DescrTransFlag":0,"Citation":"Flanders Marine Institute (2023). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, version 12. Available online at https://www.marineregions.org/","AccessConstraints":null,"UDate":"2023-10-25","CDate":"2023-10-09","CurrencyDate":null,"RevisionDate":null,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-14 01:44:00.153333","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"CheckedFlag":0,"PublicFlag":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"StatusID":1,"DasType":"GIS maps","DasTypeID":11,"DasOrigin":null,"Progress":null,"AccessConstraint":"Attribution (CC BY)","AccConstrEN":"Attribution (CC BY)","AccConstrDisplay":"<a rel=\"license\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border:0px;height:15px;width:80px;vertical-align:middle;\" src=\"https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/cc/by.png\" /></a> This dataset is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","AccConstrDescription":"This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.","Lineage":"See https://marineregions.org/eezmethodology.php","AccConID":21},"dois":[{"DOIID":907,"PublicationYear":2023,"DOI":"10.14284/628","Citation":"Flanders Marine Institute (2023). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, version 12. Available online at https://www.marineregions.org/","MDAID":null,"Moratorium":0,"MDAURL":null,"CurrentDOI":1,"Active":1,"URL":null,"downloadURL":null}],"spcols":[{"SpColID":39,"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications"}],"keywords":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Administrative units","ThesTypID":7,"ThesType":"INSPIRE themes","Code":"au","Description":"Units of administration, dividing areas where Member States have and/or exercise jurisdictional rights, for local, regional and national governance, separated by administrative boundaries.","OrigThesTerm":"Administrative units","DutchTerm":"Administratieve Eenheden","URI":"https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/au","DasKeywordDescr":null},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Boundaries","ThesTypID":16,"ThesType":"INSPIRE Topics","Code":"boundaries","Description":"Legal land descriptions.","OrigThesTerm":"Boundaries","DutchTerm":"Grenzen","URI":"https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/boundaries","DasKeywordDescr":null},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Contiguous 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The purpose of Marine Regions is to create a standard, relational list of geographic names, coupled with information and maps of the geographic location of these features. The objectives are to capture all geographic marine names worldwide, including ocean basins, seas, seamounts, sandbanks, ridges, bays and other marine geographical place names and attributes, and to display univocally the boundaries of marine biogeographic or other managed marine areas in order to facilitate marine data management, marine (bio)geographic research and the management of marine areas. Marine Regions is freely available at <a href=\"http://marineregions.org\" target=\"_blank\">MarineRegions.org </a>.","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"MarineRegions.org","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.5164e7","vlizDoi":null}],"children":[{"DasID":8391,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Archipelagic Waters from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries database, waters falling within archipelagic baselines.</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Archipelagic Waters, version 4","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/629"},{"DasID":8392,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Contiguous Zones from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. The Contiguous Zone is a band of water extending from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) from the baseline.</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Contiguous Zones (24NM), version 4","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/630"},{"DasID":8658,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>This dataset represents the legal continental shelves beyond 200 nautical miles as submitted to/recommended by the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS), deposited to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (DOALOS) or claimed by (a) a Non-Party State to UNCLOS or (b) a Party State to UNCLOS through mechanisms other than a submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) or a deposit to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (DOALOS). In the Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Marine Regions makes available most of the maritime areas defined in the Law of the Sea Convention: Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), Territorial Seas (TS), Contiguous Zones (CZ), Internal Waters (IW), Archipelagic Waters (AW) and High Seas (HS).</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Extended Continental Shelves, version 2","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/697"},{"DasID":8665,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>High Seas from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase.&nbsp;<br><br>The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea describes the high seas as ‘all parts of the sea that are not included in the exclusive economic zone, in the territorial sea or in the internal waters of a State, or in the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State.’ In the Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Marine Regions makes available most of the maritime areas defined in the Law of the Sea Convention: Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), Territorial Seas (TS), Contiguous Zones (CZ), Internal Waters (IW), Archipelagic Waters (AW) and High Seas (HS).</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: High Seas, version 2","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/696"},{"DasID":8393,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Internal Waters from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. Internal Waters are the waters on the landward side of the baseline of a nation's territorial waters, except in archipelagic states. It includes waterways such as rivers and canals, and sometimes the water within small bays.</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Internal Waters, version 4","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/631"},{"DasID":8394,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. Boundaries have been built using information about treaties between coastal countries. When treaties are not available, median lines have been calculated. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a seazone extending from a state's coast or baseline over which the state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources. Generally a state's EEZ extends 200 nautical miles out from its coast, except where resulting points would be closer to another country. This dataset also contains delimitation of overlapping claims, court rulings and joint regimes.</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 12","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/632"},{"DasID":8395,"Acronym":null,"EngAbstract":"<p>Territorial Seas from the VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. Territorial seas are a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state.</p>","License":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Territorial Seas (12NM), version 4","doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/633"}],"othrel":[{"DasID":6315,"Acronym":null,"StandardTitle":"Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, version 11","Relation":"Preceding DataSet","RelationY":"Following DataSet","RelID":10,"doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/382"}],"othrelrev":[{"DasID":8660,"Acronym":null,"StandardTitle":"The intersect of the Exclusive Economic Zones and IHO sea areas, version 5","Relation":"Partial Source DataSet","RelationY":"Partly included in","RelID":8,"doi":null,"vlizDoi":"10.14284/699"},{"DasID":8664,"Acronym":null,"StandardTitle":"The union of world country boundaries and EEZs, version 4","Relation":"Partial Source DataSet","RelationY":"Partly included 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