{"instituterec":{"StatusID":1,"InsID":1645,"StandardName":"Afdeling Fysische en regionale geografie","OrigName":"Fysical and Regional Geography","OrigNameLangCode":"en","OrigNameLangID":15,"Acronym":"KULeuven","HigherInsID":4676,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"AdrID":112738,"Line1":"Celestijnenlaan 200 E","Line2":"3001 Heverlee","Line3":null,"Line4":null,"Phone":"+32-(0)16-32 64 33","GSM":null,"Email":null,"Lat":"50.8630183","Lon":"4.6786526","OrigNameLang":"English","OrigNameLangNL":"Engels","AbstractEnglish":"The attention of this research group is focussed on the intensity, controlling factors and modelling of these processes under a range of environmental conditions (temperate, Mediterranean, subtropical and tropical areas) and over a range of temporal scales. The most important studied geomorphic processes are: soil erosion by water (actual sheet, rill and gully erosion as well as in historical times), sediment deposition, tillage erosion, land sliding and soil losses due to root and tuber crop harvesting. Attention is also given to anthropogenic soil degradation due to significant land use changes (e.g. in the framework of desertification problems) and to the effectiveness and efficiency of techniques to prevent or combat land degradation. For instance, several research projects focus on the reduction of soil erosion rates at plot level using reduced soil tillage and of gully erosion via innovative techniques or on the evaluation of traditional soil conservation techniques in subtropical areas. In collaboration with other research groups the impact of geomorphic processes on the physical environment (on site and off site effects) is being studied (e.g. in Belgium, Mediterranean zone, China, Vietnam, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, South-Africa). In addition to experimental studies and the assessment of process intensities based on field measurements, models are being developed in order to predict rates of soil erosion and sediment deposition at various timescales and with different temporal resolution. Attention is being given to the effects of errors and error propagation on model results. An important aspect of this research is the integration of these models with process models that describe the dynamics of soil carbon.\r\n\r\nAfdeling Fysische en regionale geografie used to be Laboratorium voor Experimentele Geomorfologie","AbstractOtherLang":"De aandacht van deze onderzoeksgroep gaat naar de intensiteit, de controlerende factoren en modellering van deze processen onder verschillende ecologische omstandigheden (gematigde, mediterrane, subtropische en tropische gebieden) en over verschillende tijdsspannen. De belangrijkste bestudeerde geomorfologische processen zijn: watererosie (intergeul- en geulerosie, ravijnerosie in historische tijden en nu), sedimentatie, bewerkingserosie, massatransport en bodemverlies als gevolg van het rooien van wortel- en knolgewassen. Daarnaast gaat de aandacht eveneens naar antropogene bodemdegradatie als gevolg van belangrijke landgebruikveranderingen (o.m. in het kader van de verwoestijningproblematiek) en naar de effectiviteit en efficiëntie van technieken ter voorkoming en bestrijding van landdegradatie. Zo gebeurt er onderzoek naar het bestrijden van watererosie op perceelsniveau via gereduceerde bodembewerking en van ravijnerosie via innovatieve technieken of worden bestaande bodemconservatietechnieken in subtropische gebieden geëvalueerd. In samenwerking met andere Belgische en buitenlandse onderzoeksgroepen wordt de impact van geomorfologische processen op de fysische omgeving (lokale en stroomafwaartse gevolgen) bestudeerd (o.m. in België, Mediterraan gebied, China, Vietnam, Ecuador, Ethiopië, Oeganda, Tanzania, Zuid-Afrika). Naast experimentele studies en begroting van procesintensiteiten via terreinmetingen worden modellen ontwikkeld die toelaten intensiteiten van bodemerosie en sedimentatie te voorspellen voor verschillende tijdsschalen en met verschillende ruimtelijke resoluties. Hierbij wordt aandacht besteed aan de effecten van fouten en foutenvoortplanting op de modelresultaten. Een belangrijk aspect van het huidig onderzoek is de integratie van deze modellen met procesmodellen die de dynamiek van bodemkoolstof beschrijven.\r\n\r\nAfdeling Fysische en regionale geografie was vroeger Laboratorium voor Experimentele Geomorfologie","AbstractLangCode":"nl","AbstractLangID":41,"AbstractLang":"Dutch","AbstractLangNL":"Nederlands","SuccessorOfInsID":null,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-06-04 01:34:19.073000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"PrevIns":null,"PrevAcro":null,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"ParID":2957,"InstituteType":"Scientific","EnvName":"Belgium","ISO3166":"BE","LevelName":null,"ND":"2003-11-26","UD":"2008-12-16","EncAddress":", Celestijnenlaan 200 E, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium"},"parent":{"PublicFlag":1,"InsID":4676,"OrigNameLangCode":"en","OrigNameLangID":15,"FullStandardName":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Departement Aard- en Omgevingswetenschappen","FullOrigName":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences","Acronym":"KULeuven"},"institutes":null,"references":[{"BRefID":231126,"RR":"<b>Temmerman, S.; Moonen, P.; Schoelynck, J.; Govers, G.; Bouma, T.J.</b> (2012). Impact of vegetation die-off on spatial flow patterns over a tidal marsh. <i>Geophys. Res. Lett. 39(L03406)</i>: 5 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050502\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050502</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":226859,"RR":"<b>Kaniewski, D.; Van Campo, E.; Paulissen, E.; Weiss, H.; Bakker, J.; Rossignol, I.; Van Lerberghe, K.</b> (2011). The medieval climate anomaly and the little Ice Age in coastal Syria inferred from pollen-derived palaeoclimatic patterns. <i>Global Planet. Change 78(3-4)</i>: 178-187. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.06.010\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.06.010</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":226854,"RR":"<b>Kaniewski, D.; Paulissen, E.; Van Campo, E.; Weiss, H.; Otto, T.; Bretschneider, J.; Van Lerberghe, K.</b> (2010). Late second-early first millennium BC abrupt climate changes in coastal Syria and their possible significance for the history of the Eastern Mediterranean. <i>Quatern. Res. 74(2)</i>: 207-215. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.07.010\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.07.010</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":226855,"RR":"<b>Kaniewski, D.; Van Campo, E.; Paulissen, E.; Weiss, H.; Otto, T.; Bakker, J.; Rossignol, I.; Van Lerberghe, K.</b> (2010). Medieval coastal Syrian vegetation patterns in the principality of Antioch. <i>Holocene 21(2)</i>: 251-262. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683610378883\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683610378883</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":226856,"RR":"<b>Kaniewski, D.; Paulissen, E.; Van Campo, E.; Al-Maqdissi, M.; Bretschneider, J.; Van Lerberghe, K.</b> (2008). Middle East coastal ecosystem response to middle-to-late Holocene abrupt climate changes. <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(37)</i>: 13941-13946. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803533105\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803533105</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":210805,"RR":"<b>Meredith, M.P.; Brandon, M.A.; Wallace, M.I.; Clarke, A.; Leng, M.J.; Renfrew, I.A.; van Lipzig, N.P.M.; King, J.C.</b> (2008). Variability in the freshwater balance of northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: Results from δ<sup>18</sup>O. <i>Deep-Sea Res., Part II, Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 55(3-4)</i>: 309-322. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.11.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.11.005</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":210806,"RR":"<b>Moffat, C.; Beardsley, R.C.; Owens, B.; van Lipzig, N.</b> (2008). A first description of the Antarctic Peninsula Coastal Current. <i>Deep-Sea Res., Part II, Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 55(3-4)</i>: 277-293. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.10.003</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":331275,"RR":"<b>Orr, A.; Marshall, G.J.; Hunt, J.C.R.; Sommeria, J.; Wang, C.-G.; van Lipzig, N.P.M.; Cresswell, D.; King, J.C.</b> (2008). Characteristics of summer airflow over the Antarctic Peninsula in response to recent strengthening of westerly circumpolar winds. <i>J. Atmos. Sci. 65(4)</i>: 1396-1413. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jas2498.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jas2498.1</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":252592,"RR":"<b>van Lipzig, N.P.M.; Marshall, G.J.; Orr, A.; King, J.C.</b> (2008). The relationship between the southern hemisphere annular mode and Antarctic Peninsula summer temperatures: analysis of a high-resolution model climatology. <i>J. Clim. 21</i>: 1649-1668. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1695.1\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1695.1</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":330678,"RR":"<b>Visser, F.; Roth, C.H.; Wasson, R.; Govers, G.</b> (2007). A sediment budget for a cultivated floodplain in tropical North Queensland, Australia. <i>Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 32(10)</i>: 1475-1490. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.1475\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.1475</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":252651,"RR":"<b>Marshall, G.J.; Orr, A.; van Lipzig, N.; King, J.C.</b> (2006). The impact of a changing southern hemisphere annular mode on Antarctic Peninsula summer temperatures. <i>J. Clim. 19(20)</i>: 5388-5404. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3844.1\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3844.1</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":114412,"RR":"<b>Temmerman, S.; Bouma, T.J.; Govers, G.; Lauwaet, D.</b> (2005). Flow paths of water and sediment in a tidal marsh: relations with marsh developmental stage and tidal inundation height. <i>Estuaries 28(3)</i>: 338-352. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02693917\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02693917</a>","PeerRev":1},{"BRefID":250227,"RR":"<b>Brouwers, J.; Peeters, B.; Van Steertegem, M.; van Lipzig, N.; Wouters, H.; Beullens, J.; Demuzere, M.; Willems, P.; De Ridder, K.; Maiheu, B.; De Troch, R.; Termonia, P.; Vansteenkiste, T.; Craninx, M.; Maetens, W.; Defloor, W.; Cauwenberghs, K.</b> (2015). MIRA klimaatrapport 2015: over waargenomen en toekomstige klimaatveranderingen. Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM)/KU Leuven/VITO/KMI: Aalst. ISBN 9789491385469. 147 pp.","PeerRev":0},{"BRefID":229040,"RR":"<b>Van Damme, S.; Govers, G.; Struyf, E.; Van Wesemael, B.; Clymans, W.; Frot, E.; Cardinal, D.; Smis, A.; Meire, P.</b> (2009). The effect of land use changes on silica transport through river basins, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2009: A Cruise Through Nice Waters, 25-30 January 2009, Nice, France.</i> pp. 272","PeerRev":null},{"BRefID":233736,"RR":"<b>Temmerman, S.; De Schutter, J.; Nevelsteen, K.; Govers, G.</b> (2006). Sediment in schorren en overstromingsgebieden, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>Congres watersysteemkennis: studiedag 'water en sediment', donderdag 16 november 2006, Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij, auditorium Dr. De Moorstraat 24-26, Aalst: abstracts.</i> pp. 9","PeerRev":null}],"conferences":null,"datasets":[{"DasID":1404,"Acronym":null,"Citation":null,"Title":"Sedimentation on tidal marshes in the Scheldt estuary: a field and numerical modelling study"}],"persons":[{"PersID":3678,"Surname":"Govers","Firstname":"Gerard","Initials":"G.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":null,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null},{"PersID":16241,"Surname":"Paulissen","Firstname":"Etienne","Initials":"E.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":1,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null},{"PersID":7130,"Surname":"Poesen","Firstname":"Jean","Initials":"J.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":null,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null},{"PersID":7131,"Surname":"Van Rompaey","Firstname":"Anton","Initials":"A.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":null,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null},{"PersID":7132,"Surname":"Verstraeten","Firstname":"Gert","Initials":"G.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":null,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null}],"pastpers":[{"PersID":34085,"Surname":"Moonen","Firstname":"Pieter","Initials":"P.","DirectorFlag":null,"MarineSciFlag":null,"SpecializedFlag":null,"Function":null}],"subpers":null,"projects":[{"ProID":3947,"Acronym":null,"Progress":"Completed","StandardTitle":"Laterale fluxen van Si: de invloed van bodemgebruik op verschillende tijdschalen"},{"ProID":2095,"Acronym":"LUSI","Progress":"Completed","StandardTitle":"Land Use Changes and Si Transport through the Scheldt River Basin"},{"ProID":1781,"Acronym":null,"Progress":"Completed","StandardTitle":"Modderoverlast, sedimentatie in wachtbekkens en begroting van de sedimentexport naar waterlopen in Midden-België"},{"ProID":767,"Acronym":null,"Progress":"Completed","StandardTitle":"Quantification and modelling of the sedimentological and morphological dynamics of tidal marshes in the Scheldt estuary"},{"ProID":2883,"Acronym":null,"Progress":"Progress not set","StandardTitle":"Sediment- en morfodynamiek van schorren in het Schelde-estuarium : begroting en voorspelling"},{"ProID":1782,"Acronym":null,"Progress":"Completed","StandardTitle":"Sediment trap efficiency for small ponds: an experimental and modelling approach"}],"urls":[{"URL":"www.kuleuven.be/geography/frg","externalID":null,"URLTypeCode":null,"URLType":"Institute home page"}],"pictures":[],"published":null,"affrefs":null,"collections":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"nXtins":null,"previns":null,"spcols":[{"SpColID":27,"SpName":"ScheldeMonitor"},{"SpColID":130,"SpName":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium"}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"participantrec":null,"peerrevs":12,"urlmaps":[]}