{"projectrec":{"ProID":1347,"StandardTitle":"European Marine Sand and Gravel Resources: Evaluation and Environmental Impact of Extraction","OrigTitle":null,"Acronym":"EUMARSAND","AbstractEnglish":"This project addresses the urgent need for integrated and coherent approaches (at a European level) to resource prospecting and the assessment of the environmental impacts of marine aggregates (sand and gravel) extraction. Its objectives include (i) the compilation of information on usage, production, resource availability and relevant regulatory (licensing) regimes at a European level; (ii) the evaluation of existing geophysical/geological survey strategies, instrumentation and interpretative techniques used to prospect resources; (iii) the assessment of existing methods to assess the physical and ecological impacts of the extraction. The project comprises both 'desk'- and 'fieldwork'-based investigations. With regard to the field studies, two resources (and extraction sites) at the southern North Sea and Baltic Seas will be prospected using state-of-the-art geophysical/geological techniques and instrumentation (e.g multi-beam and very high resolution seismics). The physical impacts of the extraction on the seabed/adjacent coastlines will be assessed using innovative hydro-, sediment and morphodynamic modelling, calibrated/validated by high quality in-situ measurements. The ecological impacts will be assessed using improved research protocols. The integration of the results will be then used to formulate improved research protocols and guidelines.","AbstractOtherLang":"Het project zal tegemoet komen aan de dringende nood aan een geïntegreerde en samenhangende aanpak (op Europees niveau) voor de exploratie van de natuurlijke voorraden en het bepalen van de invloeden van de ontginning van mariene aggregaten (zand en grind). De objectieven omvatten (i) het verzamelen van informatie over het gebruik, de opbrengst, de beschikbaarheid van de voorraden en relevante regulerende structuren voor het verlenen van vergunningen op Europees niveau; (ii) de evaluatie van bestaande geofysische/geologische opmetingsstrategieën, de instrumentatie en de interpretatietechnieken, die gebruikt worden voor de exploratie van de natuurlijke voorraden; (iii) de evaluatie van de bestaande methoden om de fysische en ecologische impact van ontginningen te bepalen. Het project bevat zowel op bureauwerk als op veldwerk gebaseerde studies. Tijdens de veldstudies zullen twee ontginningszones in de zuidelijke Noordzee en de Baltische Zee onderzocht worden met ultramoderne geofysische/geologische technieken en instrumentatie (e.g. multi-beam en zeer hoge resolutie seismiek). De fysische impact van de ontginning op de zeebodem en omliggende kustgebieden zal bepaald worden aan de hand van vernieuwende hydro-, sediment- en morfodynamische modellen, aangepast en gevalideerd met behulp van in situ metingen van goede kwaliteit. De ecologische impact zal bepaald worden met verbeterde onderzoeksstrategieën. 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