InMOS is developing a combined multi-scale state estimate of ocean heat, carbon, and oxygen budgets for the past 35 years, with the aim of both reducing uncertainties in these budgets and achieving an unprecedented level of understanding of the physical and biogeochemical processes affecting these interlinked cycles.
Significant uncertainties remain in the global ocean budgets for carbon, oxygen, and heat and their response to anthropogenic climate change and natural variability. These uncertainties are perpetuated by the challenge of integrating atmospheric and oceanic data into global data assimilation models and the difficulty of representing in these models both the large-scale mean state and its small-scale spatial and temporal variability. Leveraging advances in multi-scale machine learning and ocean modeling, InMOS will develop new observational data products, including new atmospheric O2 measurements in the southern subtropics, and multi-scale models for quantifying and understanding multidecadal changes in oceanic and atmospheric cycles of heat, oxygen, and carbon on regional to global scales. This collaboration is led by Tim DeVries (University of California, Santa Barbara) and Ralph Keeling (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) and brings together ocean and atmosphere observational and modeling communities.
","AbstractOtherLang":null,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-09 12:15:08.581856","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"ParentProID":null,"BeginYear":2024,"EndYear":2029,"BMonth":4,"EMonth":3,"BeginMonth":"April","EndMonth":"March","OrigTitleLangCode":null,"OrigTitleLangID":null,"OrigTitleLangNL":null,"OrigTitleLang":null,"OtherAbstractLangCode":null,"OtherAbstractLangID":null,"OtherAbstractLang":null,"OtherAbstractLangNL":null,"Progress":"In Progress","ProgressNL":"Gestart","PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"ND":"2025-04-22","UD":"2026-04-09","DMPFlag":0,"Budget":1190228,"BudgetCurrency":null},"parent":null,"persons":null,"projects":null,"events":null,"datasets":null,"institutes":[{"instituterec":{"Acronym":null,"ProPartID":19695,"PublicFlag":1,"OrigNameLangCode":null,"OrigNameLangID":null,"FullOrigName":null,"Line1":"Santa Barbara CA 93106","Line2":null,"Line3":null,"Line4":null,"InsID":4553,"FullStandardName":"University of California, Santa Barbara","Role":"Co-ordinator","RoleID":7,"EncAddress":"Santa Barbara CA 93106, USA"},"parent":null,"institutes":null,"references":null,"conferences":null,"datasets":null,"persons":[],"pastpers":null,"subpers":null,"projects":null,"urls":null,"pictures":null,"published":null,"affrefs":null,"collections":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"nXtins":null,"previns":null,"spcols":null,"resmessage":"no id specified","complete":0,"participantrec":null,"peerrevs":null,"urlmaps":null},{"instituterec":{"Acronym":"SIO","ProPartID":19696,"PublicFlag":1,"OrigNameLangCode":null,"OrigNameLangID":null,"FullOrigName":null,"Line1":"8602 La Jolla Shores Drive","Line2":"La Jolla, CA. 92037","Line3":null,"Line4":null,"InsID":4822,"FullStandardName":"University of California, San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Role":"Co-ordinator","RoleID":7,"EncAddress":"8602 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA. 92037, USA"},"parent":null,"institutes":null,"references":null,"conferences":null,"datasets":null,"persons":[],"pastpers":null,"subpers":null,"projects":null,"urls":null,"pictures":null,"published":null,"affrefs":null,"collections":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"nXtins":null,"previns":null,"spcols":null,"resmessage":"no id specified","complete":0,"participantrec":null,"peerrevs":null,"urlmaps":null},{"instituterec":{"Acronym":"VLIZ","ProPartID":19697,"PublicFlag":1,"OrigNameLangCode":"en","OrigNameLangID":15,"FullOrigName":"Flanders Marine Institute","Line1":"VLIZ – InnovOcean Campus","Line2":"Jacobsenstraat 1","Line3":"8400 Oostende","Line4":null,"InsID":36,"FullStandardName":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","Role":"Subcontractor","RoleID":51,"EncAddress":"VLIZ – InnovOcean Campus, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400 Oostende, Belgium"},"parent":null,"institutes":null,"references":null,"conferences":null,"datasets":null,"persons":[{"Surname":"Landschützer","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.","LeaderFlag":0,"PersID":41702,"Role":"Principal Investigator","RoleID":59,"PastInstitute":0,"BeginDay":1,"BeginMonth":9,"BeginYear":2022,"EndDay":null,"EndMonth":null,"EndYear":null},{"Surname":"Burt","Firstname":"Daniel","Initials":"D.J.","LeaderFlag":0,"PersID":45698,"Role":"Researcher","RoleID":29,"PastInstitute":0,"BeginDay":2,"BeginMonth":9,"BeginYear":2024,"EndDay":null,"EndMonth":null,"EndYear":null},{"Surname":"Olivelli","Firstname":"Arianna","Initials":"A.","LeaderFlag":0,"PersID":45738,"Role":"Researcher","RoleID":29,"PastInstitute":0,"BeginDay":1,"BeginMonth":4,"BeginYear":2025,"EndDay":null,"EndMonth":null,"EndYear":null}],"pastpers":null,"subpers":null,"projects":null,"urls":null,"pictures":null,"published":null,"affrefs":null,"collections":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"nXtins":null,"previns":null,"spcols":null,"resmessage":"no id specified","complete":0,"participantrec":null,"peerrevs":null,"urlmaps":null}],"refs":null,"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Carbon cycle","ThestID":1329,"ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List","OrigThesTerm":"Carbon cycle","DutchTerm":"Koolstofcyclus","Code":"c_17299"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental marine biotechnology","ThestID":179600,"ThesTypID":23,"ThesType":"Flemish Research Disciplines","OrigThesTerm":"Environmental marine biotechnology","DutchTerm":"Milieubiotechnologie voor de mariene omgeving","Code":"02070109"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental monitoring","ThestID":179274,"ThesTypID":23,"ThesType":"Flemish Research Disciplines","OrigThesTerm":"Environmental monitoring","DutchTerm":"Milieumonitoring","Code":"01070307"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"PRINC_FUND - 8004 - Foundations, funds and other with scientific goal","ThestID":177887,"ThesTypID":21,"ThesType":"FRIS Principal Funding Codes","OrigThesTerm":"PRINC_FUND - 8004 - Foundations, funds and other with scientific goal","DutchTerm":"PRINC_FUND - 8004 - Stichtingen, fondsen e.d. met wetenschappelijk oogmerk","Code":"8004"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"funderids":[{"FunderID":"G-24-66445","ThestID":181476,"FunderType":"Other contract id"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"pictures":[],"spcols":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1}