In het kader van de heraanleg van de oevers van pand 140 van de Leie realiseert De Vlaamse Waterweg (DVW) verschillende types natuurvriendelijke oevers, waaronder begroeide taluds, flauwe oevers, plas- en drasbermen, openwaterzones en steile taluds. Daarnaast worden visdoorgangen en fauna-uitstapplaatsen geïntegreerd om de ecologische kwaliteit van de waterweg te versterken.
DVW heeft het Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium (WL) gevraagd een abiotische monitoring uit te voeren van de in zone A1 aangelegde natuurvriendelijke oevers. Het project heeft als hoofddoel de ontwerpregels voor golfdempende constructies, met name palenrijen en breuksteenbermen, te evalueren en te valideren. Daartoe worden scheepsgolven gemeten op de Leie en binnen de natuurvriendelijke oeverzones met behulp van druksensoren, zodat de golfdemping door de aangelegde structuren kan worden gekwantificeerd. Daarnaast worden stroomsnelheden gemonitord in de oeverzones en ter hoogte van visdoorgangen en fauna-uitstapplaatsen, en worden bodemprofielen opgemeten om eventuele morfologische veranderingen in kaart te brengen.
Het project omvat de voorbereiding van de meetcampagne, een proefmeting, twee uitgebreide meetcampagnes in respectievelijk een oever met palenrij en een oever met breuksteenberm, en de verwerking en analyse van de verzamelde meetgegevens, inclusief AIS-gegevens van de scheepvaart. De resultaten zullen bijdragen aan de wetenschappelijke onderbouwing en optimalisatie van toekomstige ontwerpen van natuurvriendelijke oevers langs bevaarbare waterwegen.
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