{"refrec":{"BRefID":100797,"RR":"<b>Fonseca, G.; Decraemer, W.; Vanreusel, A.</b> (2006). Taxonomy and species distribution of the genus <i>Manganonema</i> Bussau, 1993 (Nematoda: Monhysterida). <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 47(2)</i>: 189-203","BEntID":95985,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 47(2)</i>: 189-203","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fonseca, G.; Decraemer, W.; Vanreusel, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fonseca, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Different deep-sea sites are frequently characterized by a high number of species belonging to the same genus. In addition, some deep-sea genera (e.g. <i>Acantholaimus, Monhystera, Halalaimus</i>) seem to be dominant and present world­wide. The genus <i>Manganonema</i> is present in all oceans in low to medium densities « 2%) and, apparently, restricted to the deep sea (600 m and deeper). The present study deals with a revision of the genus <i>Manganonema</i> based upon known species and nine new species, where only 5 were named due to the lack of males (<i>M. media</i> sp. nov., <i>M. pitilica</i> sp. nov., <i>M. robus­tus</i> sp. nov., <i>M. antarctica</i> sp. nov., <i>M. bussauensis</i> sp. nov.). For the species identification, important characters are sum­marized in a pictorial key. The material studied was collected from six different sites: two in the North Atlantic (Europe), two in the Southern Ocean (Antarctic), one in the South-western Atlantic (Brazil), and one in Western Indian Ocean (Kenya). The species distribution suggests a high turnover of species between sites. Only one <i>Manganonema</i> species is recorded from two different sites in the Atlantic Ocean. These results suggest a high degree of endemism of species within the genus.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Taxonomy and species distribution of the genus <i>Manganonema</i> Bussau, 1993 (Nematoda: Monhysterida)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"biogeography; deep sea; species turnover; pictorial identification key; Xyalidae","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-01-25","DateCreate":"2006-07-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000239054300006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":100797,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"189-203","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"47","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42348,"SerRR":"Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 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