{"refrec":{"BRefID":100844,"RR":"<b>Cox, T.E.; Murray, S.N.</b> (2006). Feeding preferences and the relationships between food choice and assimilation efficiency in the herbivorous marine snail <i>Lithopoma undosum</i> (Turbinidae). <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 148(6)</i>: 1295-1306. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0166-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0166-3</a>","BEntID":96034,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 148(6)</i>: 1295-1306. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0166-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0166-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cox, T.E.; Murray, S.N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cox, T.E.; Murray, S.N.","Englishabstract":"Preference rankings for 13 macrophytes were established for the subtidal herbivorous snail <i>Lithopoma undosum</i> using two-choice laboratory experiments and consumption rates. <i>L. undosum</i> did not discriminate among three kelp foods (<i>Egregia menziesii</i>, <i>Eisenia arborea</i> and <i>Macrocystis pyrifera</i>) but ate kelp preferentially and more rapidly over all but <i>Ulva</i> spp. among tested macrophytes. Secondary preferences were established for the red alga <i>Pterocladiella capillacea</i>, followed by the coralline <i>Lithothrix aspergillum</i>, whereas the brown seaweeds <i>Zonaria farlowii</i> and <i>Halidrys dioica</i> and the seagrass <i>Phyllospadix</i> <i>torreyi</i> were the least preferred macrophytes. Fastest consumption rates (1.91 g day<sup>−1</sup>) were measured in trials consisting only of kelp foods. These results indicate that <i>L. undosum</i> exhibits clear feeding preferences even when given less-preferred, non-kelp macrophytes. Using an ash-marker technique, we determined total organic, carbon, and nitrogen assimilation efficiencies (AE%) for six macroalgae used in preference trials. Tested macrophytes were assimilated at different efficiencies but a pattern was not detected between AE (%) and a macrophyte’s position in <i>L. undosum’s</i> preference hierarchy. Highest total organic AEs were found for <i>P. capillacea</i> (61.2%) and <i>H. dioica</i> (59.4%); lowest AEs were detected for <i>E. menziesii</i> (34.9%), a preferred dietary item. Nitrogen was assimilated from red algae with higher efficiencies (74.9–84.3%) than from brown or green algae. These data suggest that the digestive capabilities of <i>L. undosum</i> are better suited for assimilating organic material and nitrogen from less-preferred, non-kelp foods. This supports the hypothesis that factors besides nutritional composition and digestive optimization have played a role in the evolution of feeding preferences in <i>L. undosum</i> and probably other herbivorous snails associated with northeastern Pacific kelp beds.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Feeding preferences and the relationships between food choice and assimilation efficiency in the herbivorous marine snail <i>Lithopoma undosum</i> (Turbinidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:32:19.760946","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-19","DateCreate":"2006-07-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000236382800011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00227-005-0166-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":100844,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"1295-1306","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"148","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. 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