{"refrec":{"BRefID":104732,"RR":"<b>Mieremans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M.</b> (2000). Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: review of the results in the Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Nothern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997. <i>Chemosphere 40(1)</i>: 39-48. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5</a>","BEntID":97858,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Chemosphere 40(1)</i>: 39-48. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mieremans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mieremans, C.J.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Volatile organic compounds are widely introduced into the Dutch aquatic environment. Liquid-liquid extraction and isolation by means of resins give poor recoveries for volatiles. In this study, a method has been developed to analyse these compounds with a purge and trap injection (PTI) coupled to a chromatograph/ion trap mass spectrometer. Volatile compounds are  \" purged \"  from the sample by carrier gas flow and transported through a condenser to a cooled trap. The bulk of liquid matrix is condensed in the condenser, while volatile compounds are left unaffected. The compounds of interest are trapped at a low temperature, by liquidnitrogen in the cooled trap of fused silica. Injection takes place by flash heating of the trap. In this paper a review of the results over the period 1992-1997 is presented. For calamities causing high levels of volatiles, the method is very useful. The compounds can be monitored over a certain period. In the Meuse, high levels of volatile organic compounds are observed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: review of the results in the Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Nothern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2000,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-11-19","DateCreate":"2006-09-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000084526900008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00229-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":104732,"PubliDate":2000,"Pagination":"39-48","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"40","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42564,"SerRR":"Chemosphere. 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