{"refrec":{"BRefID":105257,"RR":"<b>Winchester, N.</b> (2003). Open registers, zelfregulering en criminaliteit. <i>Justitiële verkenn. 29(2)</i>: 71-85","BEntID":100220,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Justitiële verkenn. 29(2)</i>: 71-85","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Winchester, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":1,"Authorstringtrunc":"Winchester, N.","Englishabstract":"Vessels registered to flags of convenience have frequently been associated with a wide range of criminal activities. The article argues that the structure and dynamic of the contemporary flag market create conditions of existence for certain illegal activities. A range of regulatory environments marks the contemporary flag market, which provides differing levels of freedom for the shipowner. In this market the shipowner is provided with a context in which to perform certain illegal acts outside of effective state control. The competitive nature of the open registry business means that effective regulation is unlikely to derive from the operations of the flag market itself. In conclusion it is argued that the most appropriate way to address this problem is through a reinterpretation of the role and constitution of the flag state by adopting and enforcing the concept of a model flag state.","AbstractOtherLang":"In dit artikel zal ik aantonen dat de structuur en dynamiek van het open registratiesysteem de voorwaarden scheppen voor verscheidene criminele activiteiten en dat dit kan worden verklaard door de verschillende regulerende omgevingen te bekijken die door de vlaggenstaten in het leven zijn geroepen. In de dynamische markt van scheepsregistratie maakt de reikwijdte van het regulerende toezicht dat door de vlaggenstaat wordt uitgeoefend onderdeel uit van zijn marketingstrategie en derhalve van de economische levensvatbaarheid van het register zelf. In deze context komt uit de vlaggenmarkt een uiteenlopende reeks regulerende omgevingen voort, variërend van een hoge mate van overheidstoezicht tot een omgeving die bijna vrij van regulering is. In deze laatstgenoemde situatie, waarin de omgeving bijna vrij van regulering is, worden illegale activiteiten mogelijk gemaakt. Ten slotte zal ik aandacht schenken aan de mogelijkheden om dit probleem aan te pakken.","BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Open registers, zelfregulering en criminaliteit","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-17","DateCreate":"2006-11-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":105257,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"71-85","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"29","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":105244,"SerRR":"Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie. Boom: Den Haag; Deventer; Arnhem; 's-Gravenhage.  ISSN 0167-5850","StandardTitleSer":"Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie","ISSN":"0167-5850","AbbrevSer":"Justitiële verkenn.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":71,"Pages":15,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":105270,"RefStrFull":"<b>Scheepmaker, M.P.C.; ter Veer, P.B.A.; Klein-Meijer, M.A.V. (Ed.)</b> (2003). Criminaliteit op zee. <i>Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie</i>, 29(2). Boom: Den Haag.  1-111 pp.","RelID":10,"Relation":"Also appears in","StandardTitle":"Criminaliteit op zee"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Winchester","Firstname":null,"Initials":"N.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":100220,"AutID":70536,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":113059,"LibID":36,"BRefID":105257,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"113059","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Boom","City":"Den Haag; Deventer; Arnhem; 's-Gravenhage"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":100220,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"},{"BEntID":100220,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"},{"BEntID":100220,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2006-11-16 10:57:53.497000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-03-17 06:28:08.523000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}