{"refrec":{"BRefID":105261,"RR":"<b>Soons, A.H.A.</b> (2003). Rechtshandhaving op zee: het internationaalrechtelijk kader. <i>Justitiële verkenn. 29(2)</i>: 86-101","BEntID":100225,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Justitiële verkenn. 29(2)</i>: 86-101","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Soons, A.H.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":1,"Authorstringtrunc":"Soons, A.H.A.","Englishabstract":"Combating the present great variety of criminal activities occurring at sea mainly involves measures to be taken on land, in particular in ports, but also at sea. This article surveys the rules of international law governing law enforcement measures at sea. These rules are complex, because distinctions have to be made between the various jurisdictional zones at sea and between the positions of the flag State, the coastal State and the port State. Traditionally, ships in the high seas (beyond a narrow band of territorial sea) were under the exclusive jurisdiction of the flag State. In an increasing number of situations, the coastal State now has law enforcement authority over foreign ships. But beyond the 200-mile exclusive economic zone, and with respect to a number of activities within that zone, flag State jurisdiction still prevails. This makes effective law enforcement difficult. In practice, many obstacles can be overcome by making more effective use of the port State, and by concluding new treaties providing for specific enforcement systems.","AbstractOtherLang":"De ontwikkeling van het internationale recht van de zee laat een voortdurende strijd zien tussen de belangen van de vooral in scheepvaart geïnteresseerde landen en de meer in de natuurlijke hulpbronnen van hun kustwateren en hun veiligheid geïnteresseerde landen. In de praktijk was dit diplomatieke krachtenspel gecompliceerd doordat veel staten in meer of mindere mate beide belangen bezaten en daartussen moesten laveren. Al vroeg leidde dit tot overeenstemming over een tweedeling van de zee: een smalle strook langs de kust waarin de kuststaat soevereiniteit bezat (de territoriale zee) en de wateren daarbuiten (de volle zee) waar alle staten het recht hadden te varen en te vissen onder het beginsel van de vrijheid van de volle zee. In die volle zee vielen schepen uitsluitend onder de rechtsmacht van de staat waar het schip thuishoorde (de vlaggenstaat). Hoewel intussen veel is veranderd in de aard en omvang van de rechten van de kuststaat (zie hierna) is de vrijheid van scheepvaart en de daaraan verbonden rechtsmacht van de vlaggenstaat nog steeds een van de hoekstenen van het internationale recht van de zee en daarmee een van de bepalende factoren van de aanpak van de criminaliteit op zee.","BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Rechtshandhaving op zee: het internationaalrechtelijk kader","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-03-17","DateCreate":"2006-11-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":105261,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"86-101","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"29","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":105244,"SerRR":"Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie. Boom: Den Haag; Deventer; Arnhem; 's-Gravenhage.  ISSN 0167-5850","StandardTitleSer":"Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie","ISSN":"0167-5850","AbbrevSer":"Justitiële verkenn.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":86,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":105270,"RefStrFull":"<b>Scheepmaker, M.P.C.; ter Veer, P.B.A.; Klein-Meijer, M.A.V. (Ed.)</b> (2003). Criminaliteit op zee. <i>Justitiële verkenningen: documentatieblad van het Ministerie van Justitie</i>, 29(2). Boom: Den Haag.  1-111 pp.","RelID":10,"Relation":"Also appears in","StandardTitle":"Criminaliteit op zee"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Soons","Firstname":null,"Initials":"A.H.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":100225,"AutID":70539,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":113062,"LibID":36,"BRefID":105261,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"113062","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Boom","City":"Den Haag; Deventer; Arnhem; 's-Gravenhage"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":100225,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"},{"BEntID":100225,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":41,"LangCode":"nl","Lang":"Dutch","DutchTerm":"Nederlands","LangCodeExtended":"dut"},{"BEntID":100225,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2006-11-16 10:57:53.497000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-03-17 06:28:08.523000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}