{"refrec":{"BRefID":107972,"RR":"<b>Spurgeon, J.</b> (1998). The socio-economic costs and benefits of coastal habitat rehabilitation and creation. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 37(8-12)</i>: 373-382","BEntID":102767,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 37(8-12)</i>: 373-382","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Spurgeon, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Spurgeon, J.","Englishabstract":"This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the merits and limitations of using an economics based approach to assess and implement initiatives for coastal habitat rehabilitation and creation. A review of the literature indicates that habitat rehabilitation/creation costs vary widely between and within ecosystems. For coral reefs, costs range from US$ 10,000 to 6.5 million/hectare (ha); for mangroves US$ 3000-510,000/ha; for sea-grasses US$ 9000-680,000/ha and for saltmarshes US$ 2000-160,000/ha. A review of the economic benefits derived from various coastal habitats based on a 'Total Economic Value' approach (i.e. accounting for direct and indirect uses, and 'non-uses') reveals that many thousands of US$ per hectare could ultimately accrue from their rehabilitation/creation. The paper concludes that despite its limitations, the 'benefit-cost analysis' framework can play an important role both in assessing the justification of coastal habitat rehabilitation/creation initiatives, and by helping to improve the overall effectiveness of such initiatives.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The socio-economic costs and benefits of coastal habitat rehabilitation and creation","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-08-12","DateCreate":"2007-02-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000082454300002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":107972,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"373-382","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"37","Issue":"8-12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 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