{"refrec":{"BRefID":10803,"RR":"<b>Harris, M.P.; Wanless, S.; Rothery, P.</b> (2000). Adult survival rates of Shag <i>Phalacrocorax aristotelis</i>, Common Guillemot <i>Uria aalge</i>, Razorbill <i>Alca torda</i>, Puffin <i>Fratercula arctica</i> and Kittiwake <i>Rissa tridactyla</i> on the Isle of May 1986-96. <i>Atlant. Seabirds 2(3-4)</i>: 133-150","BEntID":10803,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Atlant. Seabirds 2(3-4)</i>: 133-150","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Harris, M.P.; Wanless, S.; Rothery, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Harris, M.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"On the Isle of May (UK) between 1986 and 1996, the average adult survival of Shags <i>Phalacrocorax aristotelis</i> was 82.1%, Common Guillemots <i>Uria aalge</i> 95.2%, Razorbills <i>Alca torda</i> 90.5%, Puffins <i>Fratercula arctica</i> 91.6% and Kittiwakes <i>Rissa tridactyla</i> 88.2%. Shags, Razorbills and Puffins all had a single year of exceptionally low survival but these years did not coincide. In contrast, Kittiwake survival declined significantly over the period and there was evidence that substantial non-breeding occurred in several years. Breeding success of Kittiwakes also declined, which gives rise to concern for its future status. 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