{"refrec":{"BRefID":108191,"RR":"<b>Knowlton, N.</b> (2001). The future of coral reefs. <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98(10)</i>: 5419-5425","BEntID":102981,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98(10)</i>: 5419-5425","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Knowlton, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Knowlton, N.","Englishabstract":"Coral reefs, with their millions of species, have changed profoundly because of the effects of people, and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Reefs are subject to many of the same processes that affect other human-dominated ecosystems, but some special features merit emphasis: (i) Many dominant reef builders spawn eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs. 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