{"refrec":{"BRefID":108345,"RR":"<b>Zintzen, V.; Norro, A.; Massin, C.; Mallefet, J.</b> (2007). Spatial variability of epifaunal communities from artificial habitat: shipwrecks in the Southern Bight of the North Sea, <b><i>in</i></b>: Zintzen, V. <i>Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea.</i> pp. 185-228","BEntID":306950,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Zintzen, V. <i>Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea.</i> pp. 185-228","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zintzen, V.; Norro, A.; Massin, C.; Mallefet, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zintzen, V. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We investigated the cover, community structure and abiotic environment of nine shipwrecks lying at increasing distance from the Belgian coast. Results indicated that all shipwrecks were strongly dominated by cnidarians in terms of biomass and by amphipods in terms of abundances. Based on their epifaunal composition, three groups of shipwrecks could be determined. <i>Metridium senile</i> dominated a species poor community of the coastal sites. On the same sites, a <i>Tubularia larynx</i> community with a more species-rich assemblage was also developing. The <i>T. larynx</i> community had a lower biomass value (102 g AFDW m<sup>-2</sup>) and significantly lower species richness compared to the other sites. The coastal sites were characterized by periodic salinity decreases, large seasonal temperature fluctuation, high total suspended matter load and reduced current velocity. Channel water masses influence the offshore sites causing a more stable temperature and salinity environment, less turbid waters and high current speed. <i>Tubularia indivisa</i> dominated this community, with an average biomass of 229 g AFDW m<sup>-2</sup>. Intermediate sites were also dominated by <i>T. indivisa</i>, but a higher biomass (424 g AFDW m<sup>-2</sup>) was observed. They showed intermediate results for the abiotic parameters and fast current velocities. Hypotheses for the observed variation in community structures are discussed in the light of the abiotic characterization of the shipwrecks.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Spatial variability of epifaunal communities from artificial habitat: shipwrecks in the Southern Bight of the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"artificial substrata; epizoites; population density; biomass; Tubularia; Metridium senile; North Sea","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-08-28","DateCreate":"2007-03-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":108345,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"185-228","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":108338,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Zintzen, V.</b> (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve.  343 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":null,"SerRR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":"Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea","StartPage":185,"Pages":44,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"M","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Zintzen, V."},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":[{"XBRefID":123393,"RefStrFull":"<b>Zintzen, V.; Norro, A.; Massin, C.; Mallefet, J.</b> (2008). Spatial variability of epifaunal communities from artificial habitat: shipwrecks in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 76(2)</i>: 327-344. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.07.012\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.07.012</a>","RelID":4,"RelationY":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Spatial variability of epifaunal communities from artificial habitat: shipwrecks in the Southern Bight of the North Sea"}],"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Zintzen","Firstname":"Vincent","Initials":"V.","Affiliation":"Univ Louvain, Biol Lab, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":306950,"AutID":148176,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Université Catholique de Louvain; Département de Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":5053,"InsID":597},{"AutName":"Norro","Firstname":"Alain","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Management Unit N Sea Math Models, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":306950,"AutID":143726,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BMM","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen; Operationele Directie Natuurlijk Milieu; Beheerseenheid Mathematisch Model Noordzee en Schelde-estuarium","ORCID":null,"PersID":2782,"InsID":4691},{"AutName":"Massin","Firstname":"Claude","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":306950,"AutID":143727,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IRScNB/KBIN","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen","ORCID":null,"PersID":2815,"InsID":1883},{"AutName":"Mallefet","Firstname":"Jerome","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Univ Louvain, Biol Lab, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":306950,"AutID":143728,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Université Catholique de Louvain; Département de Biologie","ORCID":"0000-0003-0918-3491","PersID":3882,"InsID":597}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":null,"MONpubls":[{"PublName":"Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique","Place":"Louvain-la-Neuve"},{"PublName":"Université Catholique de Louvain","Place":"Louvain-la-Neuve"}],"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea, Southern Bight","ThestID":182113,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, North Sea, Southern Bight"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biomass","ThestID":999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population characteristics > Biomass"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Underwater habitats","ThestID":8863,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Structures > Hydraulic structures > Offshore structures > Underwater structures > Habitat > Underwater habitats"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wrecks","ThestID":9390,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Wrecks"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea, Southern Bight"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biomass"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Underwater habitats"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wrecks"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Metridium senile"},{"TaxTerm":"Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761)"},{"TaxTerm":"Tubularia"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Southern Bight"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - 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