{"refrec":{"BRefID":108727,"RR":"<b>Verrips, A.; de Vries, H.; Seebregts, A.; Lijesen, M.</b> (2005). Windenergie op de Noordzee: een maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse. Centraal Planbureau: 's-Gravenhage. ISBN 90-5833-232-2. 173 pp.","BEntID":103476,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". Centraal Planbureau: 's-Gravenhage. ISBN 90-5833-232-2. 173 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verrips, A.; de Vries, H.; Seebregts, A.; Lijesen, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verrips, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":null,"AbstractOtherLang":"Op verzoek van het ministerie van Economische Zaken hebben het CPB en het Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (ECN) een maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse (KBA) uitgevoerd van het plaatsen en in gebruik nemen van windparken op de Noordzee. Uit de analyse blijkt dat maatschappelijk rendabel investeren in windenergie op zee een zeer geleidelijke capaciteitsopbouw én een stringent internationaal klimaatbeleid vereist. Het voor 2020 aanleggen van windparken in zee met een totale omvang tot 6000 MW blijkt in alle geanalyseerde scenario’s, varianten en hierop toegepaste gevoeligheidsanalyses maatschappelijk onrendabel te zijn. In een variant met een meer gefaseerde aanleg van windparken wordt in het zogenaamde Strong Europe-scenario (stringent klimaatbeleid) het negatieve saldo van kosten en baten beperkt. Bij wat gunstiger veronderstellingen rondom kostendalingen in de tijd, hogere brandstofprijzen, hogere CO<sub>2</sub>-emissiehandelprijzen of een wat lagere disconteringsvoet kan deze variant in de plus komen. Bij het ontbreken van een stringent internationaal klimaatbeleid bieden de te verwachten wereldmarktprijzen van olie de komende decennia onvoldoende perspectief om windenergie op zee rendabel te maken. Naast windenergie op zee zijn ook andere bronnen van duurzame elektriciteit in de analyse betrokken. Op basis van een bedrijfseconomische afweging is alleen windenergie op land en, na 2010, het bijstoken (vergassen) van biomassa in gascentrales te prefereren boven windenergie op zee. De meeste andere duurzame technologieën, waaronder het meestoken van biomassa in kolencentrales, zijn minder rendabel.","BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"Windenergie op de Noordzee: een maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse","OrigTitleLangCode":"nl","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"dut","OrigTitleLangID":41,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"windenergie; windparken; duurzame elektriciteit; KBA; windturbines; windenergie op zee; biomassa; meestoken; bijstoken; CO<sub>2<; sub>; 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