{"refrec":{"BRefID":110014,"RR":"<b>Yuen, B.B.H.; Wong, C.K.C.; Woo, N.Y.S.; Au, D.W.T.</b> (2007). Induction and recovery of morphofunctional changes in the intestine of juvenile carnivorous fish (<i>Epinephelus coioides</i>) upon exposure to foodborne benzo[a]pyrene. <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 82(3)</i>: 181-194. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010</a>","BEntID":104699,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 82(3)</i>: 181-194. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Yuen, B.B.H.; Wong, C.K.C.; Woo, N.Y.S.; Au, D.W.T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Yuen, B.B.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The sublethal toxicity of dietary benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene, B[<i>a</i>]P, on fish growth and intestinal morphofunctional changes [as measured by epithelial turnover, cell proliferation, hyperplasia, <i>de novo</i> crypt formation and protein absorption efficiency (i.e. expression of proton/peptide co-transporter, PepT-1, on the mucosal brush border)] were studied for the carnivorous orange-spotted grouper (<i>Epinephelus coioides</i>). Juvenile fish were force-fed daily with pellets containing environmentally realistic concentrations of B[<i>a</i>]P (dissolved in corn oil) at 0.25 μg/g body weight (low-dose) and 12.5 μg/g body weight (high-dose) for 4 weeks, followed by a control diet for a further 4 weeks to assess recovery. Although growth inhibition was observed in fish treated with high-dose B[<i>a</i>]P during the exposure period, no mortality was observed throughout the 8-week experiment. Significant hyperplasia of basal enterocytes of mucosal folds was detected shortly after 3-day exposure to the high-dose B[<i>a</i>]P. Moreover, a faster epithelial turnover was measured in the high-dose B[<i>a</i>]P exposed fish at exposure week 1, which was followed by an increase of basal cell proliferation and a reduction of PepT-1 expression at exposure week 2. The formation of <i>de novo</i> crypts, resemblance to the cancer predisposition syndrome “juvenile polyposis”, was significantly higher in the intestine of high-dose treated fish as compared to the control at exposure week 2 and onwards. Abnormal cytoplasmic extrusions were frequently observed in mucosal folds of high-dose fish at exposure week 4. In the low-dose treatment group, only the expression of PepT-1 was significantly reduced at exposure week 2 and an early adaptive response was observed at exposure week 4. Despite all these intestinal disturbances were reversible in fish upon the abatement to dietary B[<i>a</i>]P (within 1–4 weeks), environmental realistic levels of foodborne B[<i>a</i>]P could induce sublethal toxicity to <i>E. coioides</i>, and probably impose potential risk to the marine environment. As an increase in <i>de novo</i> crypts was observed towards the end of the 4-week depuration period, the long-term impacts of dietary B[<i>a</i>]P on fish intestinal neoplasm formation worth further investigation.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Induction and recovery of morphofunctional changes in the intestine of juvenile carnivorous fish (<i>Epinephelus coioides</i>) upon exposure to foodborne benzo[a]pyrene","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:14.250473","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"dietary B[a]P; intestine; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; recovery","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-22","DateCreate":"2007-04-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000246138800004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.010"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":110014,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"181-194","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"82","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. 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