{"refrec":{"BRefID":111761,"RR":"<b>Hilvarsson, A.; Halldórsson, H.P.; Granmo, A.</b> (2007). Medetomidine as a candidate antifoulant: sublethal effects on juvenile turbot (<i>Psetta maxima </i>L.). <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 83(3)</i>: 238-246. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.008\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.008</a>","BEntID":106378,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 83(3)</i>: 238-246. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.008\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.008</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hilvarsson, A.; Halldórsson, H.P.; Granmo, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hilvarsson, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Medetomidine is proposed as a candidate antifouling compound proven effective against barnacles. It is routinely used as a sedative in veterinary medicine. It is therefore important to also investigate possible adverse effects on non-target organisms. Thus, sublethal effects on two different ages of juvenile turbot (<i>Psetta maxima</i>) exposed to a wide concentration range of medetomidine (0.063-420 nM) were assessed after exposure under semistatic as well as flow-through conditions, for a maximum of 96 h. Effects on respiration frequency and amount of oxygen consumed were assessed, as well as the ability of turbot to adapt to a dark background. A significant decrease was seen both in respiration frequency with a lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) of 2.1 nM as well as in amount of oxygen consumed (LOEC = 420 nM) and colour adaptation (LOEC = 4.2 nM). Colour adaptation was also evaluated in a short exposure experiment, 1 h, where significant effects were observed (LOEC = 2.1 nM). Reversibility, when fish were incubated in clean seawater following exposure, was seen for all observed effects. Ecological relevance of the observed effects is discussed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Medetomidine as a candidate antifoulant: sublethal effects on juvenile turbot (<i>Psetta maxima </i>L.)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"medetomidine; antifouling; Psetta maxima; sublethal effects","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2007-07-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000248277300008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.04.008"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":111761,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"238-246","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"83","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. 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