{"refrec":{"BRefID":112167,"RR":"<b>Follesa, M.C.; Cuccu, D.; Cannas, R.; Sabatini, A.; Cau, A.</b> (2007). Emigration and retention of <i>Palinurus elephas</i> (Fabricius, 1787) in a central western Mediterranean marine protected area. <i>Sci. Mar. (Barc.) 71(2)</i>: 279-285","BEntID":106751,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Sci. Mar. (Barc.) 71(2)</i>: 279-285","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Follesa, M.C.; Cuccu, D.; Cannas, R.; Sabatini, A.; Cau, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Follesa, M.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study describes the results obtained by applying the Amason Schwartz multistate mark-recapture model to eight years of data collected in and around a small no-fishing marine protected area (MPA; 4 km<sup>2</sup>) in the central western Mediterranean. From 1997 to 2004, a total of 4044 specimens of <i>Palinurus elephas</i> (Fabr., 1787) were tagged and 317 recaptured. The most parsimonious model which best explained the data variability was that of a temporally constant rate of apparent survival and movement in each of the two strata. The absence of any temporal influence in the apparent survival rate inside the no-take area suggested that spillover and mortality are constant for each period of the study. The lower apparent survival rate in surrounding zones than inside the MPA (0.26 ± 0.04 (SE) vs 0.94 ± 0.03 (SE)) is presumed to be a function of fishing effort. A continuous movement of P. elephas across the boundary of the small MPA was also tested. 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