{"refrec":{"BRefID":1126,"RR":"<b>Peters, R.C.; Loos, W.J.G.; Bretschneider, F.; Baretta, A.B.</b> (1999). Electroreception in catfish: patterns from motion. <i>Belg. J. Zool. 129(1)</i>: 263-268","BEntID":1126,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Belg. J. Zool. 129(1)</i>: 263-268","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Peters, R.C.; Loos, W.J.G.; Bretschneider, F.; Baretta, A.B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Peters, R.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"An electrosensitive catfish, <i>Ictalurus melas</i>, was trained into a two-alternatives forced-choice conditioning paradigm to discriminate between the electric fields of two direct-current (dc) dipoles, spaced 12 cm apart, the dipole axes parallel to the swimming path of the subject. The dipole size could be varied between 1 and 10 cm. The dipole current was about 5 µA. When two dipoles of different sizes were presented simultaneously, the subject's electrodiscrimination performance exceed the 85% correct choices level provided the dipole of 1 cm was tested against a dipole with a span of 1.5 cm or more. The average stimulus strength at 1 cm distance from the dipole axis ranged from 1 to 10 mV/ cm. The swimming speed of the subject was 7 ± 3 cm/s. The potential swing over the skin caused the subject passing the dipole, matched the frequency band of the ampullary electroreceptor organs. Apparently motion of the fish with respect to a stationary direct-current stimulus source, or vice versa, generates a biologically adequate form of reafferent stimulation. Without relative motion an electrical dc-source would remain unnoticed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Electroreception in catfish: patterns from motion","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1999,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-17","DateCreate":"2000-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000079069100019","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":1126,"PubliDate":1999,"Pagination":"263-268","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"129","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44108,"SerRR":"Belgian Journal of Zoology. Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Dierkunde = Société royale zoologique de Belgique: Gent.  ISSN 0777-6276; e-ISSN 2295-0451","StandardTitleSer":"Belgian Journal of Zoology","ISSN":"0777-6276","AbbrevSer":"Belg. J. Zool.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":263,"Pages":6,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":72389,"RefStrFull":"<b>Mees, J. (Ed.)</b> (1999). Proceedings of the 5th Benelux Congress of Zoology Gent, 6-7 November 1998. <i>Belgian Journal of Zoology</i>, 129(1). 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