{"refrec":{"BRefID":112878,"RR":"<b>Cho, E.S.; Jung, C.-G.; Sohn, S.-G.; Kim, C.-W.; Han, S.-J.</b> (2007). Population genetic structure of the ark shell <i>Scapharca broughtonii</i> Schrenck from Korea, China, and Russia based on COI gene sequences. <i>Mar. Biotechnol. 9(2)</i>: 203-216. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x</a>","BEntID":107443,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biotechnol. 9(2)</i>: 203-216. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cho, E.S.; Jung, C.-G.; Sohn, S.-G.; Kim, C.-W.; Han, S.-J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cho, E.S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Haplotype distribution, gene flow, and population genetic structure of the ark shell (Scapharca broughtonii) were studied using a partial sequence of a mitochondrial <i>COI</i> gene. The sequence analysis of 100 specimens obtained from a total of seven localities-five in Korea, one in China, and one in Russia- revealed 29 haplotypes, ranging in sequence divergence from 0.1% to 2.1%. Among these, the most frequent haplotype, SB16, was extensively distributed over study areas, especially in all Korean localities. This extensive distribution consequently resulted in the near absence of statistically significant genetic distance. Also, a high rate of gene flow was characteristic among localities in Korea. A test of genetic population structure showed that the ark shell in Korea formed a large genetic group. Moreover, an AMOVA test to determine the allocation of the genetic variance showed that most of the variance was distributed between localities, instead of within localities. However, a significant population differentiation was found between geographic populations [i.e., Jinhae (locality 6) in Korea and Sangdong (locality 5) in China and Vladivostok (locality 7) in Russia] based on geographic distance and population structure. These distinct groups may be associated with geographic characteristics and barriers. The results suggest that most of the ark shell populations in Korea caused considerable distribution to form a genetically homogeneous and intermixing structure, whereas some of the Korean and Chinese and Russian populations had a significantly different genetic structure.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Population genetic structure of the ark shell <i>Scapharca broughtonii</i> Schrenck from Korea, China, and Russia based on COI gene sequences","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-13 01:31:10.149679","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"aquaculture; ark shell; gene flow; geographic characteristic;mitochondrial DNA; population structure","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-22","DateCreate":"2007-08-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000245949800008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":112878,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"203-216","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"9","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45426,"SerRR":"Marine Biotechnology. Springer-Verlag: New York.  ISSN 1436-2228; e-ISSN 1436-2236","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biotechnology","ISSN":"1436-2228","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biotechnol.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":203,"Pages":14,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Cho","Firstname":"Eun Seob","Initials":"E.S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":107443,"AutID":23425,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Jung","Firstname":"Choon-Goon","Initials":"C.-G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":107443,"AutID":75214,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sohn","Firstname":"Sang-Gyu","Initials":"S.-G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":107443,"AutID":75215,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kim","Firstname":"Chul-Won","Initials":"C.-W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":107443,"AutID":75216,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Han","Firstname":"Seok-jung","Initials":"S.-J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":107443,"AutID":55653,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":353263,"LibID":36,"BRefID":112878,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"353263","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer-Verlag","City":"New York"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquaculture"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Gene flow","ThestID":137437,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTermPath":"Disciplines > Biology > Genetics > Population genetics > Gene flow"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mitochondrial dna","ThestID":133562,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTermPath":"Nucleic compounds > Nucleic acids > Dna > Mitochondrial dna"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population structure","ThestID":6447,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population characteristics > Population structure"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Gene flow"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mitochondrial dna"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population structure"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":107443,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":107443,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x","externalID":"10.1007/s10126-006-6057-x","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":8221,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Gene flow","ThestID":137437,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mitochondrial dna","ThestID":133562,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population structure","ThestID":6447,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Ark shell","OthtID":16831},{"OtherTerm":"Geographic characteristic","OthtID":16832}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","DutchTerm":"Aquacultuur","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Gene flow","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":137437,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mitochondrial dna","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":133562,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population structure","DutchTerm":"Populatiestructuur","ThestID":6447,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Ark shell","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":16831},{"OtherTerm":"Geographic characteristic","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":16832}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2007-08-22 09:32:17.500000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-10-22 06:53:58.010000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}