{"refrec":{"BRefID":113207,"RR":"<b>Kefford, B.J.; Nugegoda, D.; Zalizniak, L.; Fields, E.J.; Hassell, K.L.</b> (2007). The salinity tolerance of freshwater macroinvertebrate eggs and hatchlings in comparison to their older life-stages: A diversity of responses. <i>Aquat. Ecol. 41(2)</i>: 335-348. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-006-9066-y\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-006-9066-y</a>","BEntID":107662,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Ecol. 41(2)</i>: 335-348. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-006-9066-y\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-006-9066-y</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kefford, B.J.; Nugegoda, D.; Zalizniak, L.; Fields, E.J.; Hassell, K.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kefford, B.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The tolerance to high salinity of older life stage macroinvertebrates could underestimate the effects of increasing salinity on freshwater macroinvertebrates. The salinity tolerance of the eggs and/or hatchlings of <i>Glyptophysa gibbosa</i> (Planorbidae), <i>Glyptophysa aliciae</i>, <i>Glacidorbis</i> sp. (Glacidorbidae), a Glossiponiidae, <i>Piona cumberlandis</i> (Pionidae), and <i>Chironomus</i> sp. (Chironomidae) were determined. The salinity tolerances of younger life-stages of species studied here and elsewhere were then compared to salinity tolerances of their mature aquatic or dominant life-stage. A diversity of responses have been observed with some species having similar salinity tolerances in all life-stages examined, whilst the eggs or hatchlings of other species had salinity tolerances ranging from 4% to 88% of their older life stages. On present knowledge, this diversity of responses presents some difficulties for simple rules of thumb to approximate sensitivity of young life-stages of freshwater macroinvertebrates inferred from their dominant stage's tolerance. 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