{"refrec":{"BRefID":11341,"RR":"<b>Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Verneirt, M.; Tack, J.F.; Van Speybroeck, D.; Koedam, N.</b> (1998). Propagule predators in Kenyan mangroves and their possible effect on regeneration. <i>Mar. Freshw. Res. 49(4)</i>: 345-350","BEntID":11341,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Freshw. Res. 49(4)</i>: 345-350","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Verneirt, M.; Tack, J.F.; Van Speybroeck, D.; Koedam, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dahdouh-Guebas, F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Grapsid crabs can play a considerable role in the predation of mangrove propagules and possibly are a threat to the regeneration of mangroves, whether natural or artificial. Experiments consisting of artificial plantation of mangrove juveniles were set up in Gazi Bay (Kenya). Grapsid crabs, particularly <i>Neosarmatium meinerti</i> in the most landward fringe and <i>N. smithii</i> and <i>Sesarma guttatum</i> in the middle fringe of the mangrove forest, were found to be a regeneration-limiting factor. Almost 100% (n = 40) of the landward plantations were cleared. There was a slight initial preference for Rhizophora propagules lying horizontally on the mangrove floor, which simulates the position of a stranding propagule. In Mida Creek (Kenya) the snail <i>Terebralia palustris</i> was observed predating mangrove propagules. This study shows that crabs may affect the regeneration potential of mangroves, and snails might also be a factor in predation. A need to actively search for ways to protect reafforestation plots from predators of mangrove tree juveniles is necessary.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Propagule predators in Kenyan mangroves and their possible effect on regeneration","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"mangrove; regeneration; predation; crabs; Terebralia palustris; Kenya","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-09-29","DateCreate":"2001-06-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000076623200009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":11341,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"345-350","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"49","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":71721,"SerRR":"Marine and Freshwater Research. 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