{"refrec":{"BRefID":114780,"RR":"<b>West, E.J.; Barnes, P.B.; Wright, J.T.; Davis, A.R.</b> (2007). Anchors aweigh: fragment generation of invasive <i>Caulerpa taxifolia</i> by boat anchors and its resistance to desiccation. <i>Aquat. Bot. 87(3)</i>: 196-202. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.06.005\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.06.005</a>","BEntID":109170,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 87(3)</i>: 196-202. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.06.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.06.005</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"West, E.J.; Barnes, P.B.; Wright, J.T.; Davis, A.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"West, E.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We use two experiments to assess the role of anthropogenic activities in disseminating the invasive alga, <i>Caulerpa taxifolia</i>. First, we tested the hypothesis that the removal of fragments of <i>C. taxifolia</i> from an estuary would be dependent on anchor type (sand versus rock) and anchor attachment (chain versus rope). Second, we hypothesised that the viability of different sized clumps (1, 5 and 10 g dry weight) of <i>C. taxifolia</i> would be dependent on aerial exposure (1 h, 1 day and 3 days) and environmental conditions (sun versus shade, damp rope versus no rope). Fragments of <i>C. taxifolia</i> were consistently removed by anchors regardless of the anchor type; overall, 82% of anchors lowered into <i>C. taxifolia</i> beds removed fragments. Rock and sand anchors removed similar sized clumps of <i>C. taxifolia</i> (up to 15 g dry weight), while chain attachments removed significantly larger clumps compared to ropes (up to 0.5 g dry weight). Once removed from the water, fragment survivorship increased with clump size, protection from desiccation (i.e. greatest under damp shaded ropes) and decreased with length of aerial exposure. Most shaded clumps survived 1 h of aerial exposure, while none, irrespective of their size, survived 3 days. Our study confirms that the anchoring of vessels removes fragments of <i>C. taxifolia</i> from estuaries and that conditions inside anchor lockers may enhance fragment survivorship. Thus, vessels may be an important vector for dispersal of <i>C. taxifolia</i> within and between estuaries.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Anchors aweigh: fragment generation of invasive <i>Caulerpa taxifolia</i> by boat anchors and its resistance to desiccation","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Caulerpa taxifolia; invasive species; transportation; human-mediateddispersal; introduced","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2007-09-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000249874900003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.06.005"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":114780,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"196-202","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"87","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. 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