{"refrec":{"BRefID":115670,"RR":"<b>Shohet, A.; Baddeley, R.; Anderson, J.; Osorio, D.</b> (2007). Cuttlefish camouflage: a quantitative study of patterning. <i>Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2)</i>: 335-345. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00842.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00842.x</a>","BEntID":110045,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2)</i>: 335-345. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00842.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00842.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Shohet, A.; Baddeley, R.; Anderson, J.; Osorio, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Shohet, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"To investigate camouflage design, we compared the responses of two species of cuttlefish (<i>Sepia officinalis</i> and <i>Sepia pharaonis</i>) with controlled but naturalistic backgrounds, consisting of mixtures of 1-mm and 9-mm diameter coloured pebbles. Quantitative analysis of image data using methods adapted from functional imaging research found differences in how the two species camouflage themselves. Whereas <i>S. officinalis</i> switches from background resemblance to a disruptive pattern as it moves from a fine to a coarsely patterned background particl, <i>S. pharaonis</i> blends the two types of pattern. We suggest that the differences may arise because <i>S. pharaonis</i> needs to produce camouflage that is effective when viewed over a relatively wide range of distances. 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