{"refrec":{"BRefID":116178,"RR":"<b>Ruiz-Cooley, R.I.; Markaida, U.; Gendron, D.; Aguíñiga, S.</b> (2006). Stable isotopes in jumbo squid (<i>Dosidicus gigas</i>) beaks to estimate its trophic position: comparison between stomach contents and stable isotopes. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86(2)</i>: 437-445. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406013324\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406013324</a>","BEntID":110521,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86(2)</i>: 437-445. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406013324\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406013324</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ruiz-Cooley, R.I.; Markaida, U.; Gendron, D.; Aguíñiga, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ruiz-Cooley, R.I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Stomach contents and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) stable isotope analysis were used to evaluate trophic relationships of jumbo squid, <i>Dosidicus gigas</i>. Buccal masses, beaks and stomach contents of large and medium maturing-sized jumbo squid and muscle from its main prey, the myctophid <i>Benthosema panamense</i>, were collected in the Gulf of California, Mexico during 1996, 1997 and 1999. Both the quantified C and N-isotope ratios in muscle, and stomach content analysis revealed that larger-sized maturing squid showed a higher trophic position than medium-sized individuals. However, a discrepancy between stomach contents versus stable isotope analyses was found in evaluating trophic relationships. Simple dilution models as a function of growth were used to estimate the C and N renewal dietary shift for jumbo squid. Estimates of the initial C and N pools in <i>D. gigas</i> with an initial age of 70 days and 210 days indicated isotopic shifts of 32% after a threefold biomass increase and 25% after a fourfold biomass increase, respectively. Additionally, beak samples of jumbo squid were evaluated as an alternative tissue to estimate squid trophic position using stable isotopes. The results showed a significant correlation between stable isotope ratios from muscle and beak samples. Muscle isotope values were higher than beak by 1% and 4% for δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N respectively. A test with jumbo squid beaks collected from a stomach of a stranded sperm whale confirmed the viability of this method.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Stable isotopes in jumbo squid (<i>Dosidicus gigas</i>) beaks to estimate its trophic position: comparison between stomach contents and stable isotopes","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:15.000540","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-23","DateCreate":"2007-10-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000236796500028","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/S0025315406013324"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":116178,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"437-445","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"86","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43277,"SerRR":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 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