{"refrec":{"BRefID":118523,"RR":"<b>Manning, A.J.; Martens, C.; De Mulder, T.; Vanlede, J.; Winterwerp, J.C.; Ganderton, P.; Graham, G.W.</b> (2007). Mud floc observations in the turbidity maximum zone of the Scheldt estuary during neap tides. <i>J. Coast. Res. Spec. Issue 50</i>: 832-836","BEntID":112775,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Coast. Res. Spec. Issue 50</i>: 832-836","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Manning, A.J.; Martens, C.; De Mulder, T.; Vanlede, J.; Winterwerp, J.C.; Ganderton, P.; Graham, G.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Manning, A.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Significant changes of sediment concentration and shear can occur within an estuarine turbidity maximum. Prediction of mud transport depends on a good specification of the settling velocity and the mass settling flux. This can only be achieved by using field measurements of floc settling dynamics that can be implemented in sediment transport models. This paper describes flocculation observations conducted during a neap tide in the Lower Scheldt Estuary. The data forms part of the Deurganckdok tidal dock field survey commissioned by the Flemish government. The findings showed that within the turbidity maximum zone the suspended sediment concentration reached 277 mg 1<sup>-1</sup> and the floc mass distribution was bi-modal, with 80% of the population comprising macroflocs up to 507 micrometer in diameter. These macroflocs had individual settling velocities ranging from 1 to 11 mm s<sup>-1</sup>. In the turbidity maximum the macroflocs represented 88% of the floc mass, had a Wsmacro = 3.9 mm s<sup>-1</sup> and contributed to 97% to the total settling flux. In contrast, at peak turbulence, the floc mass distribution was now weighted 58%:42% in favour of the smaller microflocs.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Mud floc observations in the turbidity maximum zone of the Scheldt estuary during neap tides","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Flocculation; Turbulent shear stress; Suspended particulate matter; INSSEV instrument; settling velocity; mass settling flux","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-01-28","DateCreate":"2008-01-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000207860300155","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":118523,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"832-836","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"Spec. Issue 50","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43217,"SerRR":"Journal of Coastal Research. Coastal Education and Research Foundation: Fort Lauderdale.  ISSN 0749-0208; e-ISSN 1551-5036","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Coastal Research","ISSN":"0749-0208","AbbrevSer":"J. Coast. Res.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":832,"Pages":5,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Manning","Firstname":"Andrew","Initials":"A.J.","Affiliation":"School of Earth, Ocean & Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":174635,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"University of Plymouth; School of Earth, Ocean and Environmental Sciences","ORCID":null,"PersID":24063,"InsID":7658},{"AutName":"Martens","Firstname":"Chantal","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"International Marine & Dredging Consultants IMDC","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":143866,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IMDC","InsFSN":"International Marine & Dredging Consultants NV","ORCID":"0000-0003-3172-2914","PersID":3282,"InsID":777},{"AutName":"De Mulder","Firstname":"Tom","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Flanders Hydraulics Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":143868,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"WL","InsFSN":"Vlaamse overheid; Beleidsdomein Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Vlaams Ministerie Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ORCID":"0000-0003-0823-105X","PersID":2656,"InsID":116},{"AutName":"Vanlede","Firstname":"Joris","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Flanders Hydraulics Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":143870,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"WL","InsFSN":"Vlaamse overheid; Beleidsdomein Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Vlaams Ministerie Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken; Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ORCID":"0000-0002-7348-4603","PersID":11130,"InsID":116},{"AutName":"Winterwerp","Firstname":"Johan","Initials":"J.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":64636,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":15072,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ganderton","Firstname":null,"Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":145853,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Graham","Firstname":null,"Initials":"G.W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":112775,"AutID":77984,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":112775,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":145967,"LibID":36,"BRefID":118523,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"145967","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null},{"BInstID":130417,"LibID":2706,"BRefID":118523,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"130417","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Open Archive Documents","Acronym":"WL","Library":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","DutchTerm":"Open Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":223,"Classification":"Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":2,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OWA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":116,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":221,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Coastal Education and Research Foundation","City":"Fort Lauderdale"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Suspended particulate matter","ThestID":8283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Particulates > Suspended particulate matter"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Sediments > Clastics > Mud"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flocculation","ThestID":3323,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Separation > Chemical precipitation > Flocculation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Settling velocity","ThestID":7508,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Settling velocity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Turbulent shear stresses","ThestID":8812,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Turbulent shear stresses"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flocculation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Suspended particulate matter"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"},{"Collection":"ScheldeMonitor","ShortName":"scheldemonitor"},{"Collection":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","ShortName":"WL"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"890":{"SpName":"hydraulica en sediment","SpColID":890,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"hydraulica","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/hydraulica"},"867":{"SpName":"IMIS themes","SpColID":867,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"IMIS themes","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes"},"638":{"SpName":"Morphodynamics","SpColID":638,"ParSpColID":867,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Morfodynamiek","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Morfodynamiek"},"650":{"SpName":"Morphodynamics: Bottom and suspended matter","SpColID":650,"ParSpColID":638,"TopParID":867,"ShortName":"Morfodynamiek: Bodem en zwevend stof","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":867,"SpColPath":"IMIS themes/Morfodynamiek/Morfodynamiek: Bodem en zwevend stof"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"462":{"SpName":"OpenDocs:OWA","SpColID":462,"ParSpColID":130,"TopParID":130,"ShortName":"OWA","URLLocation":"https://documentatiecentrum.watlab.be/owa/imis.php?module=ref&refid=","LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL/OWA"},"27":{"SpName":"ScheldeMonitor","SpColID":27,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"scheldemonitor","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"scheldemonitor"},"130":{"SpName":"Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium","SpColID":130,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WL","URLLocation":null,"LibID":2706,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WL"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":112775,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":112775,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flocculation","ThestID":3323,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Settling velocity","ThestID":7508,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Suspended particulate matter","ThestID":8283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Turbulent shear stresses","ThestID":8812,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flocculation","DutchTerm":"Vlokvorming","ThestID":3323,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","DutchTerm":"Slib","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Settling velocity","DutchTerm":"Bezinksnelheid","ThestID":7508,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Suspended particulate matter","DutchTerm":"Gesuspendeerd particulair materiaal","ThestID":8283,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Turbulent shear stresses","DutchTerm":"Turbulente schuifspanningen","ThestID":8812,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Cerpentier, Steven, S.","newSesDate":{"date":"2008-01-10 09:10:18.040000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-01-28 08:28:51.350000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}