{"refrec":{"BRefID":118588,"RR":"<b>Sokolover, N.; Ilan, M.</b> (2007). Assessing anti-predatory chemical defences among ten eastern Mediterranean sponges. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87(6)</i>: 1785-1790. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407057967\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407057967</a>","BEntID":112840,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87(6)</i>: 1785-1790. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407057967\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407057967</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sokolover, N.; Ilan, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sokolover, N.; Ilan, M.","Englishabstract":"The palatability of organic chemical extracts from ten of the most abundant sponge species along the Israeli (shallow) coast, eastern Mediterranean Sea (A<i>xinella</i> sp., <i>Axinella polypoides, Chondrilla nucula, Ircinia</i> sp., P<i>sammocinia</i> sp. 1, P<i>sammocinia</i> sp. 2, <i>Psammocinia</i> sp. 3, <i>Psammocinia</i> sp. 4, <i>Sarcotragus</i> sp. and <i>Tetilla</i> sp.) was tested. To examine the generality of the phenomenon, it was evaluated with two types of potential predators, a fish and a gastropod. It was determined that the extracts of only two species (<i>Psammocinia</i> sp. 1 and <i>Psammocinia</i> sp. 3) deterred feeding of the omnivorous ornate Mediterranean wrasse <i>Thalassoma pavo</i>. On the other hand, extracts of five other sponges (<i>Chondrilla nucula, Axinella</i> sp., <i>Ircinia</i> sp., <i>Sarcotragus</i> sp. and <i>Psammocinia</i> sp. 2) were non-palatable to the omnivorous gastropod <i>Strombus persicus</i> (the extracts that deterred the fish did not deter the gastropod and vice versa). We also determined the capacity of extracts from six Red Sea sponges to deter <i>T. pavo</i>, and compared it with these extracts' effect on the Red Sea wrasse <i>T. klunzingeri</i>. All the extracts that deterred the Red Sea wrasse (from <i>Amphimedon chloros, Crella cyatophora, Negombata magnifica </i> and <i>Theonella swinhoei</i>) were also non-palatable to the Mediterranean wrasse. In addition to these four species, also <i>Diacarnus erythraenus</i> deterred <i>Thalassoma pavo</i> while being palatable to <i>T. klunzingeri</i>, whereas food pellets with extracts of <i>Niphates rowi</i> were eaten by both wrasse species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Assessing anti-predatory chemical defences among ten eastern Mediterranean sponges","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-23 01:32:01.205771","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-16","DateCreate":"2008-01-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000252475100044","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/S0025315407057967"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":118588,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"1785-1790","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"87","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43277,"SerRR":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press/Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: Cambridge.  ISSN 0025-3154; e-ISSN 1469-7769","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom","ISSN":"0025-3154","AbbrevSer":"J. Mar. Biol. Ass. 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