{"refrec":{"BRefID":119745,"RR":"<b>Gieskes, W.W.C.; Leterme, S.C.; Peletier, H.; Edwards, M.; Reid, P.C.</b> (2007). <i>Phaeocystis </i>colony distribution in the North Atlantic Ocean since 1948, and interpretation of long-term changes in the <i>Phaeocystis </i>hotspot in the North Sea. <i>Biogeochemistry 83(1-3)</i>: 49-60. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9082-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9082-6</a>","BEntID":113971,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biogeochemistry 83(1-3)</i>: 49-60. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9082-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9082-6</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gieskes, W.W.C.; Leterme, S.C.; Peletier, H.; Edwards, M.; Reid, P.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gieskes, W.W.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Monitoring of <i>Phaeocystis </i>since 1948 during the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey indicates that over the last 5.5 decades the distribution of its colonies in the North Atlantic Ocean was not restricted to neritic waters: occurrence was also recorded in the open Atlantic regions sampled, most frequently in the spring. Apparently, environmental conditions in open ocean waters, also those far offshore, are suitable for complete lifecycle development of colonies (the only stage recorded in the survey). In the North Sea the frequency of occurrence was also highest in spring. Its southeastern part was the <i>Phaeocystis </i>abundance hotspot of the whole area covered by the survey. Frequency was especially high before the 1960s and after the 1980s, i.e., in the periods when anthropogenic nutrient enrichment was relatively low. Changes in eutrophication have obviously not been a major cause of long-term <i>Phaeocystis </i>variation in the southeastern North Sea, where total phytoplankton biomass was related significantly to river discharge. Evidence is presented for the suggestion that <i>Phaeocystis </i>abundance in the southern North Sea is to a large extent determined by the amount of Atlantic Ocean water flushed in through the Dover Strait. Since <i>Phaeocystis </i>plays a key role in element fluxes relevant to climate the results presented here have implications for biogeochemical models of cycling of carbon and sulphur. Sea-to-air exchange of CO<sub>2</sub> and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) has been calculated on the basis of measurements during single-year cruises. The considerable annual variation in phytoplankton and in its <i>Phaeocystis </i>component reported here does not warrant extrapolation of such figures. ","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Phaeocystis </i>colony distribution in the North Atlantic Ocean since 1948, and interpretation of long-term changes in the <i>Phaeocystis </i>hotspot in the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"annual variation; North Sea hotspot; North Atlantic-wide; Phaeocystis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-23","DateCreate":"2008-02-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000246561700005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1007/s10533-007-9082-6"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":119745,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"49-60","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"83","Issue":"1-3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45092,"SerRR":"Biogeochemistry. Springer: Dordrecht; Lancaster; Boston.  ISSN 0168-2563; e-ISSN 1573-515X","StandardTitleSer":"Biogeochemistry","ISSN":"0168-2563","AbbrevSer":"Biogeochemistry","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":49,"Pages":12,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":120024,"RefStrFull":"<b>Van Leeuwe, M.A.; Stefels, J.; Belviso, S.; Lancelot, C.; Verity, P.G.; Gieskes, W.W.C. (Ed.)</b> (2007). <i>Phaeocystis</i>, major link in the biogeochemical cycling of climate-relevant elements. <i>Biogeochemistry</i>, 83(1-3). Springer: Dordrecht. 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