{"refrec":{"BRefID":120071,"RR":"<b>Calabrese, A.; MacInnes, J.R.; Nelson, D.A.; Miller, J.E.</b> (1977). Survival and growth of bivalve larvae under heavy-metal stress. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 41(2)</i>: 179-184","BEntID":114269,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 41(2)</i>: 179-184","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Calabrese, A.; MacInnes, J.R.; Nelson, D.A.; Miller, J.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Calabrese, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In a study of the toxicity of mercury, silver, copper, nickel, and zinc to larvae of the American oyster <i>Crassostrea virginica</i> and hard clam <i>Mercenaria mercenaria</i>, the concns at which 5% (LC<sub>5</sub>), 50% (LC<sub>5</sub>), and 95% (LC<sub>5</sub>) of the larvae died were determined, as well as growth at the LC <sub>95</sub> of the larvae died were determined, as well as growth at the LC<sub>5</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> values. The order of toxicity for oyster larvae was Hg>Ag>Cu>Ni, and for clam larvae Hg>Cu>Ag>Zn>Ni. Growth of larvae of both spp, with the exception of clam larvae in nickel-treated water, was not reduced at the LC <sub>5</sub> values, but was markedly reduced at the LC<sub>5</i> values.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Survival and growth of bivalve larvae under heavy-metal stress","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:31:37.284867","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1977,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2008-02-21","DateCreate":"2008-02-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1977DH76100007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":120071,"PubliDate":1977,"Pagination":"179-184","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"41","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. (Berl.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":179,"Pages":6,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Milford Lab.","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"USA"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Calabrese","Firstname":null,"Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":114269,"AutID":16218,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"MacInnes","Firstname":"John","Initials":"J.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":114269,"AutID":30545,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Nelson","Firstname":"David A.","Initials":"D.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":114269,"AutID":79086,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Miller","Firstname":null,"Initials":"J.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":114269,"AutID":66470,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Heidelberg; Berlin"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Invertebrate larvae","ThestID":4434,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Developmental stages > Larvae > Invertebrate larvae"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Lethal limits","ThestID":4682,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Lethal limits"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine pollution","ThestID":5015,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution > Water pollution > Marine pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth","ThestID":3830,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population functions > Growth"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Tests > Toxicity tests"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Invertebrate larvae"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Lethal limits"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea virginica"},{"TaxTerm":"Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":114269,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth","ThestID":3830,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Invertebrate larvae","ThestID":4434,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Lethal limits","ThestID":4682,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine pollution","ThestID":5015,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea virginica [Eastern oyster]","AphiaID":140657,"TaxtID":22921},{"TaxTerm":"Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) [Northern quahog]","AphiaID":141919,"TaxtID":17578}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Growth","DutchTerm":"Groei","ThestID":3830,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","DutchTerm":"Zware metalen","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Invertebrate larvae","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":4434,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Lethal limits","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":4682,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine pollution","DutchTerm":"Mariene vervuiling","ThestID":5015,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","DutchTerm":"Toxiciteitstesten","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea virginica","DutchTerm":"Amerikaanse oester","AphiaID":140657,"TaxtID":22921},{"TaxTerm":"Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)","DutchTerm":"Amerikaanse venusschelp","AphiaID":141919,"TaxtID":17578}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Milh, Dominique, D.","newSesDate":{"date":"2008-02-21 08:32:02.550000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Milh, Dominique, D.","updSesDate":{"date":"2008-02-21 08:32:02.550000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}