{"refrec":{"BRefID":120121,"RR":"<b>Haritonidis, S.; Rijstenbil, J.W.; Malea, P.; Van Drie, J.; Wijnholds, J.A.</b> (1994). Trace-metal interactions in the macroalga <i>Enteromorpha-prolifera</i> (O. F. Müller) J.Ag., grown in water of the Scheldt estuary (Belgium and SW Netherlands), in response to cadmium exposure. <i>BioMetals (Oxf.) 7(1)</i>: 61-66. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00205196\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00205196</a>","BEntID":114313,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>BioMetals (Oxf.) 7(1)</i>: 61-66. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00205196\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00205196</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Haritonidis, S.; Rijstenbil, J.W.; Malea, P.; Van Drie, J.; Wijnholds, J.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Haritonidis, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The littoral macroalga <i>Enteromorpha prolifera</i> was sampled along the Scheldt estuary at Lillo (Belgium), Bath and Ellewoutsdijk (SW Netherlands). The algae were incubated in water from the same locations with salinities of 7, 14 and 23%, at about 50 <i>µ</i>molquanta m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> irradiance and 15 °C. One series of cultures was exposed to 400 n<span class=\"a-plus-plus emphasis type-small-caps\">m</span> Cd, a second series served as a control. Temporal changes in cadmium, copper, iron, lead and zinc contents of <i>E. prolifera</i> were monitored with atomic absorption spectroscopy in a 21 day experiment. Both synergistic and antagonistic metal interactions became evident in response to cadmium uptake. During the first 8 days of incubation iron contents increased in both cadmium-exposed and control algae. However, iron contents were relatively higher in cadmium-exposed algae. Similar, but weaker synergisms were also found between lead/cadmium and coper/cadmium. Zinc contents decreased in controls and cadmium-exposed algae, but were significantly lower in cadmium-exposed algae. 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