{"refrec":{"BRefID":122146,"RR":"<b>Tarazona, O.A.; Fabrezi, M.; Ramírez-Pinilla, M.P.</b> (2008). Cranial morphology of <i>Bachia bicolor</i> (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) and its postnatal development. <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 152(4)</i>: 775-792. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00364.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00364.x</a>","BEntID":116226,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 152(4)</i>: 775-792. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00364.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00364.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Tarazona, O.A.; Fabrezi, M.; Ramírez-Pinilla, M.P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Tarazona, O.A.; Fabrezi, M.; Ramírez-Pinilla, M.P.","Englishabstract":"This study describes the adult cranial osteology of the gymnophthalmid lizard <i>Bachia bicolor</i>, and its variation during postnatal development. Descriptions are based on a size series of osteological preparations, including dry skeletons and cleared and double-stained specimens. The adult skull morphology of <i>B. bicolor</i> is similar to that of other gymnophthalmids; however, it shows some particular characters that are convergent with those of several serpentiform lizards. The skull design of <i>B. bicolor</i> has two remarkable structural modifications: (1) the presence of the basisphenoid rostral process by the ossification of the cartilage trabecula communis during postnatal development, and (2) the broad orbitosphenoid bone. The latter is a compound bone (chondral and membranous) that forms part of the anterior braincase floor. Some of the cranial modifications observed in <i>B. bicolor</i> arise during postnatal development, suggesting an important role for possible heterochronic changes. 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