{"refrec":{"BRefID":122152,"RR":"<b>Grygier, M.J.; Ohtsuka, S.</b> (2008). A new genus of monstrilloid copepods (Crustacea) with anteriorly pointing ovigerous spines and related adaptations for subthoracic brooding. <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 152(3)</i>: 459-506. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00381.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00381.x</a>","BEntID":116232,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 152(3)</i>: 459-506. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00381.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00381.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Grygier, M.J.; Ohtsuka, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Grygier, M.J.; Ohtsuka, S.","Englishabstract":"<i>Maemonstrilla</i> gen. nov., known exclusively from females, is proposed for <i>Monstrilla longipes</i> A. Scott, 1909, <i>M. turgida</i> A. Scott, 1909, and five new species from coral reef plankton in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan: Maemonstrilla hyottoko sp. nov. (type species), <i>M. polka</i> sp. nov., <i>M. spinicoxa</i> sp. nov., <i>M. simplex</i> sp. nov. and <i>M. okame</i> sp. nov. A syntype of <i>M. turgida</i> was examined, but the holotype of <i>M. longipes</i> is lost; the latter species, being similar to several of the new species, is regarded as unidentifiable, and the identity of specimens assigned to it by several authors is put in doubt. Until now, all known female monstrilloids have had posteriorly trailing ovigerous spines, but in <i>Maemonstrilla</i> gen. nov. these spines point anteriorly and hold the egg mass between the legs beneath the thorax. This is the first known instance of subthoracic brooding in a planktonic copepod; its functional significance is discussed, and brooding habits of non-planktonic copepods are briefly reviewed. The intercoxal sclerites of legs 1-4 in <i>Maemonstrilla</i> gen. nov. are very wide, making room for the eggs. In all species except <i>M. turgida</i> comb. nov., the inner seta of the proximal segment of each leg ramus is either absent or reduced to a nub; this may lessen interference of the egg mass with leg movement. All species have a uniramous leg 5 with two setae, except <i>M. turgida</i> comb. nov. (biramous with setae on both rami); <i>M. turgida</i> comb. nov. is evidently the sister-group of its congeners, each sister-group in the genus being defined by additional autapomorphies. Scanning electron micrographs of all the Ryukyuan species except <i>M. simplex</i> sp. nov. are provided; these constitute a preliminary survey of monstrilloid integumental organs and cuticular ornamentation. Among the unusual features are two lobes at the base of the coxa in legs 1-4 of <i>M. polka</i> sp. nov. and <i>M. spinicoxa</i> sp. nov. and two pairs of posterodorsal spine-like scales on the first and second free pedigers of <i>M. turgida</i> comb. nov. Newly hatched nauplii of <i>M. okame</i> sp. nov., examined by scanning electron microscopy, are generally similar to those of <i>Monstrilla hamatapex</i> Grygier & Ohtsuka, 1995, but with a different mandibular structure in which the distal hook and seta clearly represent the endopod, not enditic armament of the basis.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A new genus of monstrilloid copepods (Crustacea) with anteriorly pointing ovigerous spines and related adaptations for subthoracic brooding","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:31:37.628649","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Copepoda; coral reef plankton; cuticular ornamentation; egg brooding;Maemonstrilla; Monstrilloida; nauplius larva; Ryukyu Islands; scanningelectron microscopy; taxonomy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-27","DateCreate":"2008-05-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000253639500002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00381.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":122152,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"459-506","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"152","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45039,"SerRR":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Academic Press: London.  ISSN 0024-4082; e-ISSN 1096-3642","StandardTitleSer":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","ISSN":"0024-4082","AbbrevSer":"Zool. J. Linn. 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