{"refrec":{"BRefID":122434,"RR":"<b>Frank, N.; Paterne, M.; Ayliffe, L.; van Weering, T.; Henriet, J.P.; Blamart, D.</b> (2004). Eastern North Atlantic deep-sea corals: tracing upper intermediate water d<sup>14</sup>C during the Holocene. <i>Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 219(3-4)</i>: 297-309. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0</a>","BEntID":116504,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 219(3-4)</i>: 297-309. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Frank, N.; Paterne, M.; Ayliffe, L.; van Weering, T.; Henriet, J.P.; Blamart, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Frank, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Paired <sup>230</sup>Th/U and <sup>14</sup>C dating were performed on deep-sea corals (<i>Lophelia pertusa</i> and <i>Madrepora oculata</i>) from the northeastern North Atlantic at <img src=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/223c.gif\" alt=\"not, vert, similar\" title=\"not, vert, similar\" border=\"0\">730 m bsl to investigate past changes of the thermohaline circulation. These were estimated using the ?<sup>14</sup>C value of the upper intermediate waters, based on the <sup>14</sup>C ages of the top and base of each coral, where possible, and the <sup>230</sup>Th/U dating. The reliability of these estimates was checked by dating two very young corals of the species <i>L. pertusa</i>. One of these corals, collected alive in 1999 AD, gave a <sup>230</sup>Th/U age of 1995±4 AD after correction for non-radiogenic <sup>230</sup>Th. Another coral, the top of which dated to 1969±6 AD, recorded the atmospheric <sup>14</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C increase due to the nuclear tests in the early 1960s. The calculated ?<sup>14</sup>C values from these two corals agree with those measured at GEOSECS Station 23 in 1972–1973 [Östlund et al., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 23 (1974) 69–86] and 1991–1992 [Nydal and Gisfelos, Radiocarbon 38 (1996) 389–406]. This, together with the 100% aragonite content and the d<sup>234</sup>U and <sup>230</sup>Th/<sup>232</sup>Th values of all the dated corals, indicates that none of the corals behaved as open systems with respect to their U-series nuclides and that they closely represent the water mass properties in which they lived. The pre-anthropogenic ?<sup>14</sup>C value of the North Atlantic intermediate waters was estimated at -69±4‰. The reservoir age varies from <img src=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/223c.gif\" alt=\"not, vert, similar\" title=\"not, vert, similar\" border=\"0\">400 years to <img src=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/223c.gif\" alt=\"not, vert, similar\" title=\"not, vert, similar\" border=\"0\">600 years, and this variation is due to atmospheric <sup>14</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C changes. A reservoir age of 610±80 years, close to the pre-anthropogenic value, was determined from one coral dated at 10 430±120 cal yr BP, when the global sea level was approximately at -35 m [Bard et al., Nature 382 (1996) 241–244]. This suggests a modern-like pattern of the oceanic circulation prevailed in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean at this time although the deglaciation was not completely achieved.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Eastern North Atlantic deep-sea corals: tracing upper intermediate water d<sup>14</sup>C during the Holocene","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"deep-sea corals; Northeast Atlantic; <sup>230</sup>Th; U dating; radiocarbon dating; reservoir age","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-06-21","DateCreate":"2008-05-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000220146500010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":122434,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"297-309","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"219","Issue":"3-4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42615,"SerRR":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier: Amsterdam.  ISSN 0012-821X; e-ISSN 1385-013X","StandardTitleSer":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","ISSN":"0012-821X","AbbrevSer":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":297,"Pages":13,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Frank","Firstname":"Norbert","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), CNRS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":136927,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Paterne","Firstname":"Martine","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), CNRS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":136928,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ayliffe","Firstname":"Linda","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), CNRS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":80416,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van Weering","Firstname":"Tjeerd","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee (NIOZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":136929,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"NIOZ","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","ORCID":null,"PersID":3454,"InsID":397},{"AutName":"Henriet","Firstname":"Jean-Pierre","Initials":"J.P.","Affiliation":"Renard Centre of Marine Geology, University of Gent","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":134410,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"RCMG","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Vakgroep Geologie; Renard Centre of Marine Geology","ORCID":null,"PersID":91,"InsID":74},{"AutName":"Blamart","Firstname":"Dominique","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), CNRS","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":116504,"AutID":136930,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":134941,"LibID":36,"BRefID":122434,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"134941","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier","City":"Amsterdam"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Animal products > Coral"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deep sea","ThestID":2145,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Deep sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Radiocarbon dating","ThestID":6714,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Measurement > Geochronometry > Radiometric dating > Radiocarbon dating"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Radiocarbon dating"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"lophelia pertusa"},{"TaxTerm":"Madrepora oculata"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"North East Atlantic"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":116504,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":116504,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0","externalID":"10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00721-0","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":19236,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deep sea","ThestID":2145,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Radiocarbon dating","ThestID":6714,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"lophelia pertusa [spider hazards]","AphiaID":1245747,"TaxtID":35288},{"TaxTerm":"Madrepora oculata","AphiaID":135209,"TaxtID":36332}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"North East Atlantic","GeoObjectID":1902,"GeotID":6839}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","DutchTerm":"Koraal","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deep sea","DutchTerm":"Diepzee","ThestID":2145,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Radiocarbon dating","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":6714,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"lophelia pertusa","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":1245747,"TaxtID":35288},{"TaxTerm":"Madrepora oculata","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":135209,"TaxtID":36332}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"North East Atlantic","DutchTerm":null}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2008-05-20 09:23:08.810000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2013-06-21 08:36:18.970000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}