{"refrec":{"BRefID":122687,"RR":"<b>Depestele, J.; Courtens, W.; Degraer, S.; Derous, S.; Haelters, J.; Hostens, K.; Moulaert, I.; Polet, H.; Rabaut, M.; Stienen, E.; Vincx, M.</b> (2008). Evaluatie van de milieu-impact van WArrelnet- en boomKOrvisserij op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee (WAKO). Eindrapport. ILVO Visserij: Oostende.  185 pp.","BEntID":116719,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". ILVO Visserij: Oostende.  185 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Depestele, J.; Courtens, W.; Degraer, S.; Derous, S.; Haelters, J.; Hostens, K.; Moulaert, I.; Polet, H.; Rabaut, M.; Stienen, E.; Vincx, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":1,"Authorstringtrunc":"Depestele, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The project WAKO wants to give a first attempt to map the current knowledge and the knowledge gaps on the effects of trammel net and beam trawl fisheries for the Belgian part of the North Sea. The  project focuses on three ecosystem components, i.e. benthic invertebrates, sea birds and marine mammals. The aim of this project consists of three phases: (1) compilation and analysis of existing, experimental data for the Belgian part of the North Sea on the effects of trammel net and beam trawl fisheries; (2) current knowledge on the impact of beam trawl and trammel/gill net fisheries, based on literature review and (3) evaluation of the direct effects of beam trawl and trammel/gill net fisheries on three ecosystem components, knowledge gaps and investigation of an appropriate methodology to evaluate the environmental impact of fishing gears.WAKO indicates that direct, short-term effects of trammel net and beam trawl fisheries are clearly directed to different ecosystem components. Similarities between analogous, scientific studies allow a first evaluation of the effects, but quantitative data (on both biological impact data and data related to fishing effort and distribution) are so far insufficient to allow the development of a decision support tool for environmental and fisheries management.","AbstractOtherLang":"Binnen het project WAKO werd een eerste aanzet gegeven om de huidige kennis en de hiaten in die kennis over de milieu-impact van warrelnet- en boomkorvisserij in kaart te brengen voor het Belgische deel van de Noordzee. De aandacht is gericht op drie ecosysteem componenten, namelijk benthische invertebraten, zeevogels en zeezoogdieren. De doelstelling van het project WAKO bestaat uit drie fasen: (1) compilatie & analyse van beschikbare data op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee over de effecten van warrelnet- en boomkorvisserij; (2) huidige algemene, wetenschappelijke kennis over de impact van boomkor- en warrelnetvisserij en (3) \tevaluatie van de directe effecten van boomkor- en warrelnetvisserij op drie ecosysteemcomponenten, namelijk benthos, zeezoogdieren en zeevogels, identificatie van de hiaten en ontwikkeling van een geschikte methodologie om integraal de milieu-impact van visserijtechnieken te evalueren.WAKO geeft aan dat de directe, korte-termijneffecten van warrelnet- en boomkorvisserij duidelijk gericht zijn op verschillende ecosysteem componenten. Parallellen met analoge wetenschappelijk studies laten een eerste evaluatie van de effecten toe, maar er is voorlopig echter een aanzienlijk tekort aan kwantitatieve gegevens (zowel impactgerelateerde gegevens als data van de visserijinspanning en -verspreiding) om gerichte, beleidsondersteunende conclusies te trekken voor marien beheer.","BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"Evaluatie van de milieu-impact van WArrelnet- en boomKOrvisserij op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee (WAKO). 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