{"refrec":{"BRefID":123771,"RR":"<b>Alroy, J.; Aberhan, M.; Bottjer, D.J.; Foote, M.; Fürsich, F.T.; Harries, P.J.; Hendy, A.J.W.; Holland, S.M.; Ivany, L.C.; Kiessling, W.; Kosnik, M.A.; Marshall, C.R.; McGowan, A.J.; Miller, A.I.; Olszewski, T.D.; Patzkowsky, M.E.; Peters, S.E.; Villier, L.; Wagner, P.J.; Bonuso, N.; Borkow, P.S.; Brenneis, B.; Clapham, M.E.; Fall, L.M.; Ferguson, C.A.; Hanson, V.L.; Krug, A.Z.; Layou, K.M.; Leckey, E.H.; Nürnberg, S.; Powers, C.M.; Sessa, J.A.; Simpson, C.; Tomasovych, A.; Visaggi, C.C.</b> (2008). Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates. <i>Science (Wash.) 321(5885)</i>: 97-100","BEntID":117985,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 321(5885)</i>: 97-100","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Alroy, J.; Aberhan, M.; Bottjer, D.J.; Foote, M.; Fürsich, F.T.; Harries, P.J.; Hendy, A.J.W.; Holland, S.M.; Ivany, L.C.; Kiessling, W.; Kosnik, M.A.; Marshall, C.R.; McGowan, A.J.; Miller, A.I.; Olszewski, T.D.; Patzkowsky, M.E.; Peters, S.E.; Villier, L.; Wagner, P.J.; Bonuso, N.; Borkow, P.S.; Brenneis, B.; Clapham, M.E.; Fall, L.M.; Ferguson, C.A.; Hanson, V.L.; Krug, A.Z.; Layou, K.M.; Leckey, E.H.; Nürnberg, S.; Powers, C.M.; Sessa, J.A.; Simpson, C.; Tomasovych, A.; Visaggi, C.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Alroy, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"It has previously been thought that there was a steep Cretaceous and Cenozoic radiation of marine invertebrates. This pattern can be replicated with a new data set of fossil occurrences representing 3.5 million specimens, but only when older analytical protocols are used. Moreover, analyses that employ sampling standardization and more robust counting methods show a modest rise in diversity with no clear trend after the mid-Cretaceous. Globally, locally, and at both high and low latitudes, diversity was less than twice as high in the Neogene as in the mid-Paleozoic. 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