{"refrec":{"BRefID":123841,"RR":"<b>Asha, P.S.; Muthiah, P.</b> (2008). Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber <i>Holothuria spinifera</i> (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India. <i>Aquacult. Int. 16(3)</i>: 231-242. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9140-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9140-z</a>","BEntID":118055,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 16(3)</i>: 231-242. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9140-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9140-z</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Asha, P.S.; Muthiah, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Asha, P.S.; Muthiah, P.","Englishabstract":"The annual reproductive cycle of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria spinifera was studied in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India, from September 2000 to October 2001, by macroscopic and microscopic examination of gonad tubule, gonad index and histology of gametogenic stages, to determine the spawning pattern. The gonad consists of long tubules with uniform development. It does not confirm the progressive tubule recruitment model described for other holothurians. 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