{"refrec":{"BRefID":123956,"RR":"<b>Benedetti-Cecchi, L.; Bertocci, I.; Vaselli, S.; Maggi, E.; Bulleri, F.</b> (2008). Neutrality and the response of rare species to environmental variance. <i>PLoS One 3(7)</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002777\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002777</a>","BEntID":118172,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 3(7)</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002777\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002777</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Benedetti-Cecchi, L.; Bertocci, I.; Vaselli, S.; Maggi, E.; Bulleri, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Benedetti-Cecchi, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Neutral models and differential responses of species to environmental heterogeneity offer complementary explanations of species abundance distribution and dynamics. Under what circumstances one model prevails over the other is still a matter of debate. We show that the decay of similarity over time in rocky seashore assemblages of algae and invertebrates sampled over a period of 16 years was consistent with the predictions of a stochastic model of ecological drift at time scales larger than 2 years, but not at time scales between 3 and 24 months when similarity was quantified with an index that reflected changes in abundance of rare species. A field experiment was performed to examine whether assemblages responded neutrally or non-neutrally to changes in temporal variance of disturbance. The experimental results did not reject neutrality, but identified a positive effect of intermediate levels of environmental heterogeneity on the abundance of rare species. 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