{"refrec":{"BRefID":124813,"RR":"<b>Edding, M.; Fonck, E.; Acuña, R.; Tala, F.</b> (2008). Cultivation of <i>Chondrus canaliculatus</i> (C. Agardh) Greville (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in controlled environments. <i>Aquacult. Int. 16(4)</i>: 283-295. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9142-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9142-x</a>","BEntID":118999,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 16(4)</i>: 283-295. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9142-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9142-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Edding, M.; Fonck, E.; Acuña, R.; Tala, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Edding, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Increased market demand for algal raw materials has stimulated research and development into new cultivation technologies, particularly in countries with economically important seaweed industries. <i>Chondrus canaliculatus</i> is a red alga endemic to the temperate Pacific coast of South America and produces a complex carrageenan. In Chile, this potential marine resource has been underutilized since the early 1990s, after it was replaced mainly by imports of <i>Kappaphycus</i> and <i>Eucheum</i> from Asia. The study of the cultivation of <i>C. canaliculatus</i> in outdoor tanks demonstrates the potential to produce large quantities of algal material due to the high productivity observed. The material produced may be important in Chile as feed for cultured algal herbivores such as <i>Haliotis</i> spp. Data were obtained on the key factors affecting the growth of this alga, including light, temperature, and nutrient concentrations. The results showed that, on a dry weight basis, productivity varied seasonally between 40 g m<sup>-3 </sup>wk<sup>-1 </sup> in autumn and 200 g m<sup>-3 </sup>wk<sup>-1</sup> in spring, and the optimal stocking density in our experiments was 8 kg m<sup>-3</sup>. Effects of self-shading were among the most important limiting factors in the culture. Discussion is presented on the interactions between temperature, pH, salinity, enrichment with N and P, and water exchange on the maximal growth of <i>C. canaliculatus</i> in this culture.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Cultivation of <i>Chondrus canaliculatus</i> (C. 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