{"refrec":{"BRefID":125987,"RR":"<b>Knopf, K.; Würtz, J.; Sures, B.; Taraschewski, H.</b> (1998). Impact of low water temperature on the development of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> in the final host <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>. <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 33(2)</i>: 143-149. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao033143\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao033143</a>","BEntID":120124,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 33(2)</i>: 143-149. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao033143\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao033143</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Knopf, K.; Würtz, J.; Sures, B.; Taraschewski, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Knopf, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The effect of low water temperatures on the development and viability of larval and adult <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> (Nematoda) in the final host <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> was studied. European eels were experimentally infected with A. crassus and then maintained for 4 mo at 4, 9, 10 and 19°C. Larval development showed a temperature-dependent pattern and was significantly retarded at low temperatures. Third-stage larvae survived a 4 mo period at 4°C without being affected, although they were not able to invade the swimbladder wall at this temperature. In contrast, adult worms were severely harmed during a 4 mo period at 4°C, as reflected by increased mortality and decreased growth and reproductivity compared to the worms maintained for the same period at 18°C. Starvation of the eels for 4 mo at 19°C did not affect the development and growth of the nematode. The experimentally obtained results support the hypothesis that the spread of <i>A. Crassus</i> in boreal regions, e.g. Northern Europe, is restricted by the natural ambient temperature regimes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Impact of low water temperature on the development of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> in the final host <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:31:35.739240","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2008-09-12","DateCreate":"2008-09-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000075574600010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/dao033143"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":125987,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"143-149","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"33","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42792,"SerRR":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 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