{"refrec":{"BRefID":126155,"RR":"<b>Norouzitallab, P.; Farhangi, M.; Babapour, M.; Rahimi, R.; Sinha, A.K.; Baruah, K.</b> (2009). Comparing the efficacy of dietary a-tocopherol with that of DL-a-tocopheryl acetate, both either alone or in combination with ascorbic acid, on growth and stress resistance of angelfish, <i>Pterophylum scalare</i>, juveniles. <i>Aquacult. Int. 17(3)</i>: 207-216. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9192-8\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9192-8</a>","BEntID":120270,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 17(3)</i>: 207-216. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9192-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9192-8</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Norouzitallab, P.; Farhangi, M.; Babapour, M.; Rahimi, R.; Sinha, A.K.; Baruah, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Norouzitallab, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study aimed to compare the efficacy of dietary a-tocopherol with that of dl-a-tocopheryl acetate, both either alone or in combination with vitamin C (ascorbic acid), on the growth performance, survival, and stress resistance of angelfish, <i>Pterophylum scalare</i>, juveniles. Juveniles were fed ad libitum for four weeks with <i>Artemia</i> enriched with no vitamins (control), vitamin C (T<sub>c</sub>), a-tocopherol (T<sub>a</sub>), DL-a-tocopheryl acetate (T<sub>DL</sub> ), a-tocopherol and vitamin C (<sub>Ta+C</sub>), and dl-a-tocopheryl acetate and vitamin C (T <sub>DL+C</sub>). After four weeks, an osmotic stress test was performed using seawater (25 g/L) to evaluate juvenile’s resistance to stress. Whole-body glucose and cortisol were used as stress indicators. At the end of the feeding trial, growth performance and survival of the juveniles fed vitamin-enriched <i>Artemia</i> were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than for the control fish. Best performance was recorded for the T<sub>a+C </sub> group. Survival, however, was not significantly (P > 0.05) different between the vitamin-fed groups. Osmotic stress significantly elevated the stress indicators, whole-body cortisol and glucose levels (P < 0.05), highest and lowest values being observed in control and T<sub>a+C</sub> groups, respectively. Survival after osmotic stress of juveniles fed the T<sub>a+c</sub> diet was significantly higher (by 46.2%, P < 0.001) than for controls. Results suggested that a-tocopherol has greater efficacy than DL-a-tocopheryl acetate and enriching <i>Artemia</i> with a-tocopherol and vitamin C together improves growth performance, survival, and stress resistance of angelfish juveniles. 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