{"refrec":{"BRefID":12743,"RR":"<b>Por, F.D.</b> (1986). Crustacean biogeography of the Late Middle Miocene Middle Eastern landbridge, <b><i>in</i></b>: Gore, R.H. <i>et al.</i> <i>Crustacean biogeography. Crustacean Issues,</i> 4: pp. 69-84","BEntID":12743,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Gore, R.H. <i>et al.</i> <i>Crustacean biogeography. Crustacean Issues = Advances in Crustacean Research,</i> 4: pp. 69-84","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Por, F.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Por, F.D.","Englishabstract":"The Middle East is an area of complex tectonic history through time, and this complexity is reflected in the biogeography of the region. Essentially, six historico-biogeographical 'strata' can be recognized among the crustaceans which currently inhabit the region. These are: 1) subterranean and interstitial forms which appear to extend back to the Permo-Triassic when Pangaea was still intact; 2) subterranean and interstitial species with an origin in the Mesozoic when the Tethys Sea was present; 3) euryhaline species related to the Miocene Messinian salinity crisis; 4) marine forms which originated with the Pliocene recolonization of the Mediterranean and Red Seas; 5) wet-tropical and wet-temperate species which migrated through adjacent river systems during the Pleistocene climatic fluctuations; and 6) Lessepsian migrants between the Mediterranean and Red Seas after the opening of the Suez Canal.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Crustacean biogeography of the Late Middle Miocene Middle Eastern landbridge","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-20 01:30:12.566700","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1986,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2001-07-03","DateCreate":"2001-07-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":12743,"PubliDate":1986,"Pagination":"69-84","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"90-6191-593-7","Volume":"4","Issue":null,"BRefMon":12735,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Gore, R.H.; Heck, K.L.</b> (1986). 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