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The development of biotic ligand models (BLMs), which combine speciation models with more biologically oriented models (e.g. GSIM), has offered an answer to this need. The various BLMs which have been developed and\/or refined for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Ag, Zn) and species (algae, crustaceans, fish) are discussed here. Finally, the potential of the BLM approach is illustrated through a theoretical exercise in which chronic zinc toxicity to <i>Daphnia magna<\/i> is predicted in three regions, taking the physico-chemical characteristics of these areas into account.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Incorporating bioavailability into criteria for metals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2009-01-21","DateCreate":"2009-01-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":128632,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"93-105","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"69","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":128630,"SerRR":"Viable Methods of Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht; Boston; London.  ISSN 1568-1238","StandardTitleSer":"Viable Methods of Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation","ISSN":"1568-1238","AbbrevSer":"NATO Sci. Series IV Earth Environ. 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