{"refrec":{"BRefID":128654,"RR":"<b>Thakali, S.; Allen, H.E.; Di Toro, DM; Ponizovsky, AA.; Rooney, CP.; Zhao, FJ.; McGrath, SP.; Criel, P.; Van Eeckhout, H.; Janssen, C.R.; Oorts, K.; Smolders, E.</b> (2006). Terrestrial biotic ligand model. 2. Application to Ni and Cu toxicities to plants, invertebrates, and microbes in soil. <i>Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(22)</i>: 7094-7100. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061173c\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061173c</a>","BEntID":122743,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(22)</i>: 7094-7100. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061173c\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061173c</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Thakali, S.; Allen, H.E.; Di Toro, DM; Ponizovsky, AA.; Rooney, CP.; Zhao, FJ.; McGrath, SP.; Criel, P.; Van Eeckhout, H.; Janssen, C.R.; Oorts, K.; Smolders, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Thakali, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model (TBLM) is applied to a number of noncalcareous soils of the European Union for Cu and Ni toxicities using organisms and endpoints representing three levels of terrestrial organisms:  higher plants, invertebrates, and microbes. A comparison of the TBLM predictions to soil metal concentration or free metal ion activity in the soil solution shows that the TBLM is able to achieve a better normalization of the wide variation in toxicological endpoints among soils of disparate properties considered in this study. The TBLM predictions of the EC50s were generally within a factor of 2 of the observed values. To our knowledge, this is the first study that incorporates Cu and Ni toxicities to multiple endpoints associated with higher plants, invertebrates, and microbes for up to eleven noncalcareous soils of disparate properties, into a single theoretical framework. The results of this study clearly demonstrate that the TBLM can provide a general framework for modeling metals ecotoxicity in soils.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Terrestrial biotic ligand model. 2. Application to Ni and Cu toxicities to plants, invertebrates, and microbes in soil","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-24 01:31:48.248029","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-29","DateCreate":"2009-01-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000241941700037","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1021/es061173c"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":128654,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"7094-7100","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"40","Issue":"22","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42837,"SerRR":"Environmental Science and Technology. American Chemical Society: Easton.  ISSN 0013-936X; e-ISSN 1520-5851","StandardTitleSer":"Environmental Science and Technology","ISSN":"0013-936X","AbbrevSer":"Environ. Sci. Technol.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":7094,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Thakali","Firstname":"Sagar","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84423,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Allen","Firstname":null,"Initials":"H.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":11689,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Di Toro","Firstname":"Dominic M.","Initials":"DM","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84424,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ponizovsky","Firstname":"Alexander A.","Initials":"AA.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84425,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Rooney","Firstname":"Corinne P.","Initials":"CP.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84426,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Zhao","Firstname":"Fang-Jie","Initials":"FJ.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84427,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"McGrath","Firstname":"Stephen P.","Initials":"SP.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84428,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Criel","Firstname":"Peggy","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":29606,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van Eeckhout","Firstname":"Hilde","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84163,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":12024,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Janssen","Firstname":"Colin","Initials":"C.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":11628,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-7781-6679","PersID":50,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Oorts","Firstname":null,"Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":84164,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":14855,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Smolders","Firstname":null,"Initials":"E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":122743,"AutID":63030,"OrderNr":12,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":354130,"LibID":36,"BRefID":128654,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"354130","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Chemical Society","City":"Easton"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zinc","ThestID":9427,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Heavy metals > Zinc"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Copper","ThestID":1878,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Transition elements > Heavy metals > Copper"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":73791,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ligands","ThestID":4711,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Ligands"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Microorganisms","ThestID":57570,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Microorganisms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Modelling","ThestID":63333,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Modelling"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Models","ThestID":79214,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Models"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Soils","ThestID":99611,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"Soils"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Terrestrial environments","ThestID":84185,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Terrestrial environments"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","ThestID":85524,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Toxicity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecotoxicology","ThestID":9505,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Toxicology > Ecotoxicology"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Copper"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecotoxicology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ligands"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Microorganisms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Modelling"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Models"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Soils"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Terrestrial environments"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zinc"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Invertebrata"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"Section Ecotox","ShortName":"Ecotox"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"476":{"SpName":"Section Ecotox","SpColID":476,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"Ecotox","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"Ecotox"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":122743,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":122743,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061173c","externalID":"10.1021/es061173c","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":87366,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Copper","ThestID":1878,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecotoxicology","ThestID":9505,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":73791,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ligands","ThestID":4711,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Microorganisms","ThestID":57570,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Modelling","ThestID":63333,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Models","ThestID":79214,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Soils","ThestID":99611,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Terrestrial environments","ThestID":84185,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","ThestID":85524,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zinc","ThestID":9427,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Invertebrata","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":35317}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Copper","DutchTerm":"Koper","ThestID":1878,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecotoxicology","DutchTerm":"Ecotoxicologie","ThestID":9505,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","DutchTerm":"Zware Metalen","ThestID":73791,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ligands","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":4711,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Microorganisms","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":57570,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Modelling","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":63333,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Models","DutchTerm":"Modellen","ThestID":79214,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Soils","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":99611,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Terrestrial environments","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":84185,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":85524,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Zinc","DutchTerm":"Zink","ThestID":9427,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Invertebrata","DutchTerm":"Ongewervelden","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":35317}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Dewitte, Elien, E.","newSesDate":{"date":"2009-01-21 08:52:16.537000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-10-29 07:19:40.420000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}