{"refrec":{"BRefID":128786,"RR":"<b>Lock, K.; Janssen, C.R.<\/b> (2003). Effect of new soil metal immobilizing agents on metal toxicity to terrestrial invertebrates. <i>Environ. Pollut. 121(1)<\/i>: 123-127. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00202-6\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00202-6<\/a>","BEntID":122870,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Pollut. 121(1)<\/i>: 123-127. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00202-6\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00202-6<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lock, K.; Janssen, C.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lock, K.; Janssen, C.R.","Englishabstract":"Application of 5% (w:w) novel metal immobilizing agent reduced the water soluble, the calcium chloride extracted as well as the pore water concentration of zinc in soils from Maatheide, a metal contaminated site in the northeast of Belgium. Addition of the metal immobilizing agents also eliminated acute toxicity to the potworm <i>Enchytraeus albidus<\/i> and the earthworm <i>Eisenia fetida<\/i> and chronic toxicity to the springtail <i>Folsomia candida<\/i>. Cocoon production by <i>E. fetida, however<\/i>, was still adversely affected. These differences may be explained by the species dependent routes of metal uptake: <i>F. candida<\/i> is probably mainly exposed via pore water while in <i>E. fetida<\/i> dietary exposure is probably also important. 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