{"refrec":{"BRefID":129147,"RR":"<b>Massin, C.; Uthicke, S.; Purcell, S.W.; Rowe, F.W.E.; Samyn, Y.</b> (2009). Taxonomy of the heavily exploited Indo-Pacific sandfish complex (Echinodermata: Holothuriidae). <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 155(1)</i>: 40-59. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x</a>","BEntID":123233,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 155(1)</i>: 40-59. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Massin, C.; Uthicke, S.; Purcell, S.W.; Rowe, F.W.E.; Samyn, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Massin, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Two commercially valuable holothurians, the sandfish and golden sandfish, vary in colour and have a confused taxonomy, lending uncertainty to species identifications. A recent molecular study showed that the putative variety <i>Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra</i> var. versicolor Conand, 1986 ('golden sandfish') is a distinct species from, but could hybridize with, <i>H. (Metriatyla) scabra</i> Jaeger, 1833 ('sandfish'). Examination of the skeletal elements and external morphology of these species corroborates these findings. The identity of <i>H. (M.) scabra</i> is unambiguously defined through the erection and description of a neotype, and several synonyms have been critically re-examined. The nomenclaturally rejected taxon <i>H. (Metriatyla) timama</i> Lesson, 1830 and <i>H. (M.) scabra</i> var. <i>versicolor</i> (a <i>nomen nudum</i>) are herein recognized as conspecific and are allocated to a new species, <i>Holothuria lessoni</i> sp. nov., for which type specimens are described. The holotype and only known specimen of <i>H. aculeata</i> Semper, 1867, has been found and is redescribed. It is considered to be a valid species. Taxonomic clarification of this heavily exploited species complex should aid its conservation and permit species-specific management of their fisheries. 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