{"refrec":{"BRefID":129424,"RR":"<b>Mohamed, M.O.S.</b> (2008). Are peri-urban mangrove forests viable? Effects of sewage pollution and wood exploitation on the structure and development of the mangroves of Mombasa (Kenya). PhD Thesis. Free University Brussels. Laboratory of Plant Science and Nature Management: Brussel.  180 pp.","BEntID":123512,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". PhD Thesis. Free University Brussels. Laboratory of Plant Science and Nature Management: Brussel.  180 pp.","DocTypID":5,"DocType":"Book/Monograph","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mohamed, M.O.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mohamed, M.O.S.","Englishabstract":"The vegetation, functional and socio-economic aspects of the peri-urban mangroves of Tudor creek in Mombasa were studied. The mangroves of Tudor creek are degraded due to long-term impacts of unregulated wood harvest, raw domestic sewage pollution and siltation. The unregulated exploitation of mangrove wood by locals undervalues the ecosystem goods and services. However, despite being degraded, the mangroves of Tudor creek are still productive and are comparable to similar forests globally. The study further shows that raw domestic sewage may not have a significant impact on mangrove productivity, but may alter leaf nitrates content, with implication on nutrients cycling within the system. It is recommended that ‘adaptive management' is the best strategy to manage peri-urban mangroves. Valuing the ecosystem goods and services, and assigning legally binding responsibility on users may ensure the long-term sustainability of peri-urban ecosystems.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"Are peri-urban mangrove forests viable? Effects of sewage pollution and wood exploitation on the structure and development of the mangroves of Mombasa (Kenya)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:58:19.190595","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"PUMPSEA","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":null,"MonPub":2008,"DateUpdate":"2014-09-03","DateCreate":"2009-02-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":null,"monrec":{"MonID":129424,"ISBN":null,"PubliDate":2008,"IssueDate":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"Pagination":"180","Place":"Brussel","Edition":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerID":null,"SerRR":null,"Ser2BRefID":null,"Ser2RR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"Degree":"PhD","ThesisID":129424,"InsID":172,"Acronym":"bDIV","FullStandardName":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Ecology, Evolution and Genetics group","ToPubliDate":null,"SerNotes":null,"eISBN":null,"Pages":180},"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Mohamed","Firstname":"Mohamed Omar Said","Initials":"M.O.S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":123512,"AutID":79246,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":27325,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":[{"BRefID":129436,"StandardTitle":"Mangrove forests in a peri-urban setting: the case of Mombasa (Kenya)","AuthorsString":"Mohamed, M.O.S. <i>et al.</i>","BibLvlCode":"AM"},{"BRefID":129451,"StandardTitle":"How sustainable is the utilization of mangrove products in peri-urban Mombasa, Kenya?","AuthorsString":"Mohamed, M.O.S. <i>et al.</i>","BibLvlCode":"AM"},{"BRefID":129532,"StandardTitle":"Productivity in a peri-urban mangrove: does sewage exposure have an impact?","AuthorsString":"Mohamed, M.O.S. <i>et al.</i>","BibLvlCode":"AM"},{"BRefID":129534,"StandardTitle":"Cover changes and regeneration status of a peri-urban mangrove","AuthorsString":"Mohamed, M.O.S. <i>et al.</i>","BibLvlCode":"AM"}],"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":142898,"LibID":36,"BRefID":129424,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"142898","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":[{"LitStyID":7,"Style":"Dissertation"}],"thespers":[{"PersID":243,"Surname":"Koedam","Firstname":"Nico","Initials":"N.","Role":"Promotor"},{"PersID":242,"Surname":"Dahdouh-Guebas","Firstname":"Farid","Initials":"F.","Role":"Promotor"},{"PersID":7646,"Surname":"Kairo","Firstname":"James","Initials":"J.G.","Role":"Promotor"}],"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":null,"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance","ThestID":26,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Abundance"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Adaptation","ThestID":92507,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Adaptation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biological phenomena > Regeneration"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecosystems","ThestID":2638,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Ecosystems"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Anthropogenic factors","ThestID":436,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environmental factors > Anthropogenic factors"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Exploitation","ThestID":2981,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Exploitation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fauna","ThestID":9509,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fauna"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flora","ThestID":9511,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Flora"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mombasa, Tudor Creek","ThestID":185411,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ISW, Kenya, Mombasa, Tudor Creek"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","ThestID":93424,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"Management"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Mangroves"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wood","ThestID":9377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Materials > Wood"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution","ThestID":6383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sewage disposal","ThestID":96140,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"Sewage disposal"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Socioeconomic aspects","ThestID":9610,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Socioeconomic aspects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Species","ThestID":7867,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Taxa > Species"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Adaptation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Anthropogenic factors"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecosystems"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Exploitation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fauna"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flora"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mombasa, Tudor Creek"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sewage disposal"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Socioeconomic aspects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Species"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wood"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Avicennia marina"},{"TaxTerm":"Rhizophora mucronata"},{"TaxTerm":"Sonneratia alba"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"798":{"SpName":"Kenyan researchers in Belgium - PhD","SpColID":798,"ParSpColID":733,"TopParID":396,"ShortName":"Kenyan researchers in Belgium - PhD","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":396,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio/KMFRI/Kenyan researchers in Belgium - PhD"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"396":{"SpName":"VLIZ Bibliographies","SpColID":396,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"vliz:biblio","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio"},"733":{"SpName":"VLIZ-KMFRI collaboration in marine sciences","SpColID":733,"ParSpColID":396,"TopParID":396,"ShortName":"KMFRI","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":396,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio/KMFRI"}},"doi":null,"publs":[{"PublID":3964,"PublName":"Free University Brussels. Laboratory of Plant Science and Nature Management","InsID":null,"PersID":null,"INBOID":null,"OrderNr":1}],"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":123512,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance","ThestID":26,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Adaptation","ThestID":92507,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Anthropogenic factors","ThestID":436,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecosystems","ThestID":2638,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Exploitation","ThestID":2981,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fauna","ThestID":9509,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flora","ThestID":9511,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mombasa, Tudor Creek","ThestID":185411,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","ThestID":93424,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution","ThestID":6383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sewage disposal","ThestID":96140,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Socioeconomic aspects","ThestID":9610,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Species","ThestID":7867,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wood","ThestID":9377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Avicennia marina [grey mangrove]","AphiaID":235040,"TaxtID":25202},{"TaxTerm":"Rhizophora mucronata","AphiaID":235095,"TaxtID":23274},{"TaxTerm":"Sonneratia alba","AphiaID":235107,"TaxtID":25201}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"ISW, Kenya, coast, Mtwapa creek","OthtID":19043},{"OtherTerm":"ISW, Kenya, coast, Port Reitz","OthtID":19049}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance","DutchTerm":"Overvloed","ThestID":26,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Adaptation","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":92507,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Anthropogenic factors","DutchTerm":"Anthropogene factoren","ThestID":436,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecosystems","DutchTerm":"Ecosystemen","ThestID":2638,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Exploitation","DutchTerm":"Exploitatie","ThestID":2981,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fauna","DutchTerm":"Fauna","ThestID":9509,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Flora","DutchTerm":"Flora","ThestID":9511,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mombasa, Tudor Creek","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":185411,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":93424,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","DutchTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution","DutchTerm":"Vervuiling","ThestID":6383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","DutchTerm":"Vervuilingseffecten","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","DutchTerm":"Regeneratie","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sewage disposal","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":96140,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Socioeconomic aspects","DutchTerm":"Socioeconomische aspecten","ThestID":9610,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Species","DutchTerm":"Soorten","ThestID":7867,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Wood","DutchTerm":"Hout","ThestID":9377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Avicennia marina","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":235040,"TaxtID":25202},{"TaxTerm":"Rhizophora mucronata","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":235095,"TaxtID":23274},{"TaxTerm":"Sonneratia alba","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":235107,"TaxtID":25201}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"ISW, Kenya, coast, Mtwapa creek","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":19043},{"OtherTerm":"ISW, Kenya, coast, Port Reitz","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":19049}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2009-02-02 10:25:41.723000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-09-03 08:22:43.883000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
