{"refrec":{"BRefID":130041,"RR":"<b>Raeymaekers, J.A.M.; Huyse, T.; Maelfait, H.; Hellemans, B.; Volckaert, F.A.M.</b> (2008). Community structure, population structure and topographical specialisation of <i>Gyrodactylus</i> (Monogenea) ectoparasites living on sympatric stickleback species. <i>Folia Parasitol. 55(3)</i>: 187-196","BEntID":124119,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Folia Parasitol. 55(3)</i>: 187-196","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Raeymaekers, J.A.M.; Huyse, T.; Maelfait, H.; Hellemans, B.; Volckaert, F.A.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Raeymaekers, J.A.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In order to disentangle the contribution of host and parasite biology to host specificity, we compared the structure and population dynamics of the <i>Gyrodactylus</i> (von Nordmann, 1832) flatworm community living on sympatric three-spined <i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i> L. and nine-spined <i>Pungitius pungitius</i> (L.) stickleback. Between April 2002 and March 2003, a small lowland creek was sampled monthly. Species identity of about 75% of the worms per host was determined with a genetic nuclear marker (ITS1). Each stickleback species hosted a characteristic gill- and fin-parasitic <i>Gyrodactylus</i>: <i>G. arcuatus</i> Bychowsky, 1933 and <i>G. gasterostei</i> Gläser, 1974 respectively infecting the three-spined stickleback, with <i>G. rarus</i> Wegener, 1910 and <i>G. pungitii</i> Malmberg, 1964 infecting the nine-spined stickleback. Host size and seasonal dynamics were strong determinants of parasite abundance. A strong interaction between host and parasite species determined infection levels and affected three levels of parasite organisation: community structure, population structure and topographical specialisation. Community and population structure were shaped by asymmetric cross-infections, resulting in a net transmission of the <i>Gyrodactylu</i>s species typical of the nine-spined stickleback towards the three-spined stickleback. Host density was not a major determinant of parasite exchange. Aggregation and topographical specialisation of the <i>Gyrodactylus</i> species of the three-spined stickleback were more pronounced than that of the nine-spined stickleback.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Community structure, population structure and topographical specialisation of <i>Gyrodactylus</i> (Monogenea) ectoparasites living on sympatric stickleback species","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"host specificity; coexistence; Gasterosteus aculeatus; Pungithispungitius; Gyrodactylidae; host density; site specificity; sympatry","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-10-23","DateCreate":"2009-02-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000260329100004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":130041,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"187-196","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"55","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42709,"SerRR":"Folia Parasitologica. 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