{"refrec":{"BRefID":133496,"RR":"<b>Jerez, G.; Figueroa, M.</b> (2008). Desafíos y perspectivas de la repoblación de moluscos bivalvos en Chile, <b><i>in</i></b>: Lovatelli, A. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura. factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura,</i> 12: pp. 223-235","BEntID":127464,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Lovatelli, A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura,</i> 12: pp. 223-235","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jerez, G.; Figueroa, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jerez, G.; Figueroa, M.","Englishabstract":"The aim of this paper is to summarize bivalve restocking programmes in Chile and its relation to the current Management Areas System (Áreas de Manejo y Explotación de Recursos Bentónicos, AMERB). Primarily, restocking is defined from a point of view of the objective (i.e. to preserve or to conserve) and accordingly the way it is carried out (through management, seeding or mixed). In Chile, the main bivalves for restocking purposes include species of mussels, clams (<i>sensu lato</i>), scallops and oysters, represented by 16 species. At present, some of these species have been identified as important resources for 79 management areas (AMERB) (corresponding to 20 percent of the total areas under current management). It is concluded that bivalve restocking experiences in Chile have been few, unlike other countries. Furthermore, the limited experiences have not progressed from the experimental level. Finally, an algorithm for calculating the resto king of a benthic resource is proposed as applied in the Bay of Ancud case study. It is concluded that the Bay of Ancud would have to be seeded with about 170 million clams  to eventually obtain productions, 4-5 years later, equal or superior to the current production levels.","AbstractOtherLang":"El presente trabajo tiene por propósito dar a conocer el estado actual de la repoblación de moluscos bivalvos en Chile y su relación con las Áreas de Manejo y Explotación de Recursos Bentónicos (AMERB). En primer término se define el concepto «repoblación» desde un punto de vista del objetivo (que puede ser para preservar o conservar) y según el modo o forma como se haga (por manejo, por siembra o de manera mixta). En Chile, las principales especies de moluscos bivalvos, susceptibles de repoblar son: mitílidos, almejas (<i>sensu lato</i>), ostiones y ostras, representadas por 16 especies. En la actualidad, algunas de estas especies han sido solicitadas como recursos objetivos para 79 AMERB (equivalente a un 20 por ciento del total de áreas operativas). Se ha determinado que son muy escasas las experiencias de repoblamiento de moluscos bivalvos en Chile, al igual que como ocurre a nivel mundial; y las pocas experiencias no han pasado del nivel experimental o piloto de producción. Finalmente, se propone un algoritmo de cálculo de la repoblación de un recurso bentónico y que se aplica a la Bahía de Ancud como caso de estudio. Se determinó que debería sembrarse la Bahía de Ancud con cerca de 171 millones de almejas por un lapso de 4 a 5 años para lograr cosechas promedio superiores en un 100 por ciento a los desembarques comerciales actuales.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Desafíos y perspectivas de la repoblación de moluscos bivalvos en Chile","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2009-04-09","DateCreate":"2009-04-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":133496,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"223-235","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-92-5-306115-0","Volume":"12","Issue":null,"BRefMon":133465,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Lovatelli, A.; Farías, A.; Uriarte, I. (Ed.)</b> (2008). Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. <i>FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura</i>, 12. FAO: Rome. ISBN 978-92-5-306115-0. 359 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":133464,"SerRR":"FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura. FAO: Rome.  ISSN 2071-1026","StandardTitleSer":"FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura","ISSN":"2071-1026","AbbrevSer":"FAO actas pesca acuic.","StandardTitleMon":"Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile","StartPage":223,"Pages":13,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Lovatelli, A.; Farías, A.; Uriarte, I. 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