{"refrec":{"BRefID":133509,"RR":"<b>Seguel, M.</b> (2008). Manejo de cultivos bivalvos contaminados con marea roja, <b><i>in</i></b>: Lovatelli, A. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura. factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura,</i> 12: pp. 309-316","BEntID":127476,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Lovatelli, A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura,</i> 12: pp. 309-316","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Seguel, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Seguel, M.","Englishabstract":"Three types of toxins have been recorded in southern Chile: paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), lipophilic shellfish toxins or diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP), and amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). The paralytic and lipophilic toxins have caused serious consequences to public health and the local economy. The amnesic toxin is found in certain geographic areas and is generally below the permissible limit for human consumption. The first toxic events involving the paralytic toxin occurred at the beginning of the 1970s in the Magallanes Region, stretching northward in the 1990s and 2000s. In 2002, the first toxic PSP event was recorded in the Los Lagos Region, the area with the greatest development of bivalve farming; shellfish coming from Quellón (Chiloé Island, Chile)were found to have up to 29.544 μg STX eq. 100 g-1. This inflicted approximately 60 individuals and caused one death. In 2006, a second, milder event was recorded, with values of 600 μg STX eq. 100 g-1. At present, a coordinated monitoring programme between the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (Institute for Fishery Development) and the Regional Ministerial Health Office for each region is being run in the three southernmost regions of Chile. This programme analyzes toxins, phytoplankton and environmental variables at 151 stations. A second monitoring programme associated with the Programa de Sanidad de Moluscos Bivalvos (PSMB; Bivalve Mollusc Health Programme) certifies the harvesting sites. This latter programme is under the sole responsibility of the local shellfish farmers.","AbstractOtherLang":"En el sur de Chile se han registrado tres tipos de toxinas: el veneno paralizante de los Mariscos (VPM), las toxinas lipofílicas (VDM) y el veneno amnésico de los mariscos (VAM). Las toxinas paralizantes y lipofílicas son las que han causado un mayor impacto en la Salud pública y en la económica de estas regiones. La toxina amnésica se presenta en ciertas áreas geográficas y generalmente con valores inferiores al límite permisible para el consumo humano. Los primeros eventos tóxicos de toxina paralizante ocurrieron a principios de la década de los 70 en la región de Magallanes, extendiéndose geográficamente hacia el norte en las décadas de los 90 y 2000. Es así como en el año 2002 se registra el primer evento tóxico de VPM en la Región de Los Lagos, área con el mayor desarrollo de la mitilicultura, llegando a valores de 29.544 μg de STX eq100 g-1 en mariscos provenientes de Quellón (Isla de Chiloé, Chile), produciendo alrededor de 60 intoxicados y una persona fallecida. En el año 2006 se registra un segundo evento pero de menor magnitud, con valores de 600 μg de STX eq100 g-1. Actualmente, se realiza un programa de monitoreo coordinado en las tres regiones más australes de Chile, el cual es conducido por el Instituto de Fomento Pesquero en coordinación con los SEREMI (Secretaría Regional Ministerial) de Salud de cada una de las regiones. Este programa incluye 151 estaciones donde se realizan análisis de toxinas, fitoplancton y variables ambientales. Existe un segundo monitoreo asociado al Programa de Sanidad de Moluscos Bivalvos, en el cual se certifica los sitios de extracción. Este programa es de responsabilidad de los productores.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Manejo de cultivos bivalvos contaminados con marea roja","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2009-04-09","DateCreate":"2009-04-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":133509,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"309-316","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-92-5-306115-0","Volume":"12","Issue":null,"BRefMon":133465,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Lovatelli, A.; Farías, A.; Uriarte, I. (Ed.)</b> (2008). Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile. <i>FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura</i>, 12. FAO: Rome. ISBN 978-92-5-306115-0. 359 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":133464,"SerRR":"FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura. FAO: Rome.  ISSN 2071-1026","StandardTitleSer":"FAO Actas de Pesca y Acuicultura","ISSN":"2071-1026","AbbrevSer":"FAO actas pesca acuic.","StandardTitleMon":"Estado actual del cultivo y manejo de moluscos bivalvos y su proyección futura: Factores que afectan su sustentabilidad en América Latina. Taller Técnico Regional de la FAO, 20-24 de agosto de 2007, Puerto Montt, chile","StartPage":309,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Lovatelli, A.; Farías, A.; Uriarte, I. 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